Estimando calidad de vida subjetiva en adultos mayores urbanos en Chile
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n95a342424Palabras clave:
satisfacción, felicidad, áreas urbanas, familia, alimentaciónResumen
En los últimos años, la medición de la calidad de vida ha recibido una creciente atención. Se utilizan las escalas de satisfacción con la vida y de felicidad subjetiva en adultos mayores residentes en áreas urbanas de la Región del Maule, Chile; se estiman modelos lineales generalizados (n = 396). Encontramos que (1) el género está ligado a la satisfacción con la vida, (2) la satisfacción con la propia situación económica tiene efectos significativos sobre la satisfacción con la vida y la felicidad, y (3) la salud, la familia y la satisfacción con la comida son los predictores más importantes tanto de la satisfacción con la vida como de la felicidad.
Descargas
Citas
Adimark. (2009). Mapa socioeconómico de Chile: Nivel socioeconómico de los hogares del país basado en datos del Censo. Investigación de Mercados y Opinión Pública. Santiago, Chile. https://es.slideshare.net/AngeloOrtega/MapaSocioeconomicodeChile. Accessed 30 December 2018.
Angelini, V., Cavapozzi D., Corazzini, L., & Paccagnella, O. (2012). Age, health and life satisfaction among older Europeans. Social Indicators Research 105, 293-308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9882-x
Angner, E., Ghandhi, J., Purvis, K. W., Amante, D., & Allison, J. (2013). Daily functioning, health status, and happiness in older adults. Journal of Happiness Studies 14, 1563-1574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9395-6
Bagozzi, R. P., Yi, Y., & Phillips, L. W. (1991). Assessing construct validity in organizational research. Administrative Science Quarterly 36 (3), 421-458. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393203
Berg, A.I., McClearn, G.E., Hassing, L.B., & Johansson, B. (2006). What matters for life satisfaction in the oldest-old? Aging & Mental Health 10 (3), 257-264. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860500409435
Burroughs, J. E., & Rindfleisch, A. P. (2002). Materialism and well-being: A conflicting values perspective. Journal of Consumer Research 29 (3), 348-370. https://doi.org/10.1086/344429
Cella, D.F. (1994). Quality of life: Concepts and definition. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 9(3), 186-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-3924(94)90129-5.
Chyi, H., & Mao, S. (2012). The determinants of happiness of China’s elderly population. Journal of Happiness Studies 13 (1), 167-185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-011-9256-8
Clark, A.E., Frijters, P., & Schields, M.A. (2008). Relative income, happiness and utility: An explanation for the Easterlin paradox and other puzzles. Journal of Economic Literature, 46 (1), 95-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.46.1.95
Cummins, R. A. (1998). The second approximation to an international standard for life satisfaction. Social Indicators Research 43 (3), 307-334. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006831107052
Dean, M., Grunert, K. G., Raats, M., Nielsen, N. A., Lumbers, M., & The Food in Later Life Team. (2008). The impact of personal resources and their goal relevance on satisfaction with food-related life among the elderly. Appetite 50, (2-3), 308-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2007.08.007.
De Souza, L.N.N., De Carvalho, P.H.B., & Ferreira, M.E.C. (2018). Quality of life and subjective well-being of physically active elderly people: a systematic review. Journal of Physical Education and Sport 18 (3), 1615-1623. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.03237
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49 (1), 71-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
Diener, E., Diener, M., & Diener, C. (1995). Factors predicting the subjective well-being of nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69 (5), 851–864. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.851
ECLAC. (2012). Population estimates and projections by sex and quinquennial age groups (Period 1950-2100). Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. Santiago, Chile. https://www.cepal.org/es/temas/proyecciones-demograficas/estimaciones-proyecciones-excel
Enkvist, Å., Ekström, H., & Elmståhl, S. (2012). Associations between functional ability and life satisfaction in the oldest old: results from the longitudinal population study Good Aging in Skåne. Clinical Interventions in Aging 7, 313-320. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S33610
Faver, C. A. (1981). Women, careers, and family: Generational and life-cycle effects on achievement orientations. Journal of Family Issues 20 (1), 91-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(82)90064-1
Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A., & Frijters, P. (2004). How important is methodology for the estimates of the determinants of happiness? The Economic Journal 114 (497), 641-659. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2004.00235.x
Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. (2005). Income and well-being: an empirical analysis of the comparison income effect. Journal of Public Economics 89, 5-6, 997-1019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.06.003
Fisken, A.L., Waters, D.L., Hing, W.A., Steele, M., & Keogh, J.W. (2015). Comparative effects of 2 aqua exercise programs on physical function, balance, and perceived quality of life in older adults with osteoarthritis. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy 38 (1), 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1519/JPT.0000000000000019
George, L.K. (1992). Economic status and subjective well-being: A review of the literature and an agenda for future research. In N.E., Cutler, D.W. Gregg, & M.P. Lawton (Eds.), Aging, money, and life satisfaction: Aspects of financial gerontology (pp. 69-99). Springer Publishing Co.
Glezer, H. (1984). Antecedents and correlates of marriage and family attitudes in young Australian men and women. In Proceedings of the Twentieth International CFR Seminar on Social Change and Family Policies, Key Papers, Part I, Melbourne: Australian Institute of Family Studies.
Gow, A.J., Pattie, A., Whiteman, M.C., Whalley, L.J., & Deary, I.J. (2007). Social support and successful aging. Investigating the relationships between lifetime cognitive change and life satisfaction. Journal of Individual Differences, 28, 103-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001.28.3.103
Gray, R. S., Rukumnuaykit, P., Kittisuksathit, S., & Thongthai, V. (2008). Inner happiness among Thai elderly. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 23, 211-224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-008-9065-7
Grunert, K. G., Dean, M., Raats, M., Nielsen, N. A., Lumbers, M. & The Food in Later Life Team. (2007). A measure of satisfaction with food-related life. Appetite 49 (2), 486-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2007.03.010
Gubrium, J. F. (1973). The Myth of the Golden Years: A Socio-environmental Theory of Aging. Charles C Thomas.
Hargreaves, M., Schlundt, D. G., & Buchowski, M. S. (2002). Contextual factors influencing the eating behaviours of African American women: A focus group investigation. Ethnicity & Health 7, 133-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/1355785022000041980
Hausman, A. (2005). Hedonistic rationality: The duality of food consumption. Advances in Consumer Research 32, 404-405.
Hennessy, C. H., Moriarty, D. G., Zack, M. W., Scherr, P. A., & Brackbill, R. B. (1994). Measuring health-related quality of life for public health surveillance. Public Health Reports 109 (5), 665-672. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1403555/
Horstmann, V., Haak, M., Tomsone, S., Iwarsson, S., & Gräsbeck, A. (2012). Life satisfaction in older women in Latvia and Sweden Relations to standard of living, aspects of health and coping behavior. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 27, 391-407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-012-9176-z
Hsieh, Ch. M. (2011). Money and happiness: Does age make a difference? Ageing and Society 31 (8), 1289-1306. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X10001431.
Kniazeva, K, & Venkatesh, A. (2007). Food for thought: A study of food consumption in postmodern US culture. Journal of Consumer Behaviour 6 (6), 419-435. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.232
Layard, R. (2005). Happiness: Lessons from a New Science. Penguin Press.
Li, H., Chi, I., & Xu, L. (2013). Life satisfaction of older Chinese adults living in rural communities. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 28, 153-165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-013-9189-2
Lobos, G., Grunert, K.G., Bustamante, M., & Schnettler B. (2016). With health and good food, great life! Gender differences and happiness in Chilean rural older adults. Social Indicators Research 127 (2), 865-885. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0971-0
Lobos G., Schnettler B., Grunert K.G., & Adasme C. (2017). The perceived resources as predictor on food satisfaction with food-related life among the Chilean elderly: An approach with generalized linear models. Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging 21 (109), 1240-1249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-017-0901-8
Lobos, G., Schnettler, B., Lapo, C., Mera, W., & Bustamante, M. (2019). Perceived resources and satisfaction with food-related life among Ecuadorian elderly. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 51 (6), 693-702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2019.01.025
Loewe, N., Bagherzadeh, M., Araya-Castillo, L., Thieme, C., & Batista-Foguet, J.M. (2014). Life domain satisfactions as predictors of overall life satisfaction among workers: Evidence from Chile. Social Indicators Research 118, 71-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0408-6
Lou, V. W. Q. (2010). Life satisfaction of older adults in Hong Kong: The role of social support from grandchildren. Social Indicators Research, 95, 377-391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9526-6
Lubin, B., Zuckerman, M., Breytspraak, L.M., & Bull, N.C. (1988). Affects, demographic variables, and health. Journal of Clinical Psychology 44 (2), 131-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198803)44:2<131::AID-JCLP2270440207>3.0.CO;2-F
Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46 2, 137-155. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006824100041
Lyubomirsky S., Sheldon, K.M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology 9 (2), 111-131. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111
Moor, N., de Graaf, P. M., & Komter, A. (2013). Family, welfare state generosity and the vulnerability of older adults: A cross-national study. Journal of Aging Studies 27, 347-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2013.07.002
Nelder, J. A., & Wedderburn, R. W. M. (1972). Generalized linear models. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A 135, 370-384. https://doi.org/10.2307/2344614
Netuveli, G., & Blane, D. (2008). Quality of life in older ages. British Medical Bulletin, 85 (1), 113-126. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldn003
Oishi, S., Diener, E., Lucas, R.E., & Suh, E.M. (2009). Cross-cultural variations in predictors of life satisfaction: perspectives from needs and values. Social Indicators Research Series 38, 109-127. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2352-0_6
Okun, M.A., Stock, W.A., Haring, M.J., & Witter, R.A. (1984). Health and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Aging 19 (2),111-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/QGJN-0N81-5957-HAQD
Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2000). Influences of socioeconomic status, social network, and competence on subjective well-being in later life: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging 15 (2), 187-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.15.2.187
Russell, R.J.H., & Wells, P.A. (1994). Predictors of happiness in married couples. Personality and Individual Differences 17 (3), 313-321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)90279-8
Schimmack, U., Schupp, J., & Wagner, G. G. (2008). The influence of environment and personality on the affective and cognitive component of subjective well-being. Social Indicators Research 89, 41-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9230-3
Schnettler B., Miranda, H., Sepúlveda, J., Denegri, M., Mora, M., & Lobos, G. (2012). Satisfaction with life and food-related life in persons of the mapuche ethnic group in Southern Chile. A comparative analysis using logit and probit models. Journal of Happiness Studies 13, 225-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-011-9259-5
Schnettler, B., Miranda, H., Sepúlveda, J., Denegri, M., Mora, M., Lobos, G., & Grunert, K.G. (2013). Psychometric properties of the satisfaction with food-related life scale: Application in Southern Chile. Journal of Nutrition, Education and Behavior 45 (5), 443-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2012.08.003
Schnettler, B., Denegri, M., Miranda, H., Sepúlveda, J., Mora, M., & Lobos, G. (2014). Satisfaction with life and with food-related life in Central Chile. Psicothema 26 (2), 200-206. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2013.13
Selim, S. (2008). Life satisfaction and happiness in Turkey. Social Indicators Research 88 (3), 531-562. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9218-z
Shams, K. (2014). Determinants of subjective well-being and poverty in rural Pakistan: A micro-level study. Social Indicators Research 119 (3), 1755-1773. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0571-9
Silverstein, M., Cong, Z. & Li, S.Z. (2006). Intergenerational transfers and living arrangements of older people in rural China: consequences for psychological well-being. Journals of Gerontology: Series B 61 (5), S256-S266. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/61.5.S256
Smith, J., Borchelt, M., & Maier, H. (2002). Health and well-being in the young old and oldest old. Journal of Social Issues 58 (4), 715-732. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00286
Social Science Statistics. (2020). Effect size calculators for t-test. Available at https://www.socscistatistics.com/effectsize/
Sok, S.R. (2010). Factors influencing life satisfaction of Korean older adults living with family. Journal of Gerontological Nursing 36 (3), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20100202-01
Steverink, N., Westerhof, G.J., Bode, C., & Dittmann-Kohli, F. (2001). The personal experience of aging, individual resources, and subjective well-being. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 56 (6), 364-373. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/geronb/56.6.P364
Theurer, K., & Wister, A. V. (2010). Altruistic behaviour and social capitals predictors of well-being among older Canadians. Ageing and Society, 30 (1), 157-181. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X09008848
Tomás, J. M., Sancho, P., Gutiérrez, M., & Galiana, L. (2014). Predicting life satisfaction in the oldest-old: A moderator effects study. Social Indicators Research 117, 601-613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0357-0
Veenhoven, R. (2008). Effects of happiness on physical health and the consequences for preventive health care. Journal of Happiness Studies 9 (3), 449-469. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9042-1
Veenhoven, R., & Ehrhardt, J. (1995). The cross-national pattern of happiness: Test of predictions implied in three theories of happiness. Social Indicators Research 34, 33-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01078967
Wu, J., Värnik, A., Tooding, L. M., Värnik, P., & Kasearu, K. (2014). Suicide among older people in relation to their subjective and objective well-being in different European regions. European Journal of Ageing 11, 131-140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-013-0297-1
Xavier, F.M.F., Ferraz, M.P.T., Marc, N., Escosteguy, N.U., & Moriguchi, E.H. (2003). Elderly people´s definition of quality of life. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 25 (1), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462003000100007
Yunong, H. (2012). Family relations and life satisfaction of older people: A comparative study between two different Hukous in China”. Ageing and Society 32 (1), 19-40. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X11000067
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 German Lobos Andrade, Berta Schnettler, Klaus G. Grunert, Carmen Lapo, Rodrigo Saens, Cristian Adasme
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Este sitio web, por Universidad de Antioquia, está licenciado bajo una Creative Commons Attribution License.
Los autores que publiquen en esta revista aceptan que conservan los derechos de autor y ceden a la revista el derecho de la primera publicación, con el trabajo registrado con una Licencia de Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual de Creative Commons, que permite a terceros utilizar lo publicado siempre que mencionen su autoría y a la publicación original en esta revista.
Los autores pueden realizar acuerdos contractuales independientes y adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión del trabajo publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, incluirla en un repositorio institucional o publicarla en un libro) siempre que sea con fines no comerciales y se reconozca de manera clara y explícita que el artículo ha sido originalmente publicado en esta revista.
Se permite y recomienda a los autores publicar sus artículos en Internet (por ejemplo, en páginas institucionales o personales), ya que puede conducir a intercambios provechosos y a una mayor difusión y citación de los trabajos publicados.
