La era del litio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rcm.326488Palabras clave:
litio, baterías de litio, aleaciones aluminio-litio, TeslaResumen
Ahora que las materias primas (petróleo, carbón, metales, etc.) están de capa caída en el mercado internacional, hay un elemento del cual se dice que en diez años decuplicará su demanda, se trata del litio. En un artículo anterior se indicó el auge de las aleaciones aluminio-litio, una de las causas por las que aumentará el consumo de este metal, sin embargo la principal razón será el uso de las baterías de ion de litio en muchas aplicaciones, especialmente en los motores Tesla de los nuevos automóviles eléctricos. Por esta razón es conveniente hacer una revisión sobre el tema del litio, su extracción, sus propiedades, sus aplicaciones y su futuro.
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