Caracterização do componente motor do membro inferior num futebolista juvenil profissional
Palavras-chave:
componente motor, coordenação motora, lesões esportivas, desempenho esportivoResumo
O desempenho de um atleta de alto nível é influenciado por diversos fatores. Entre eles, os componentes motores têm um impacto significativo sobre a complexidade da coordenação motora, especialmente no que diz respeito à organização e execução de movimentos e ao planejamento motor. O objetivo deste trabalho é caracterizar o componente motor dos membros inferiores de um futebolista juvenil profissional colombiano. Trata-se de um estudo de caso descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Analisou-se o componente motor do membro inferior de um futebolista profissional colombiano de 20 anos. Foram estudadas variáveis de flexibilidade, força explosiva, força muscular, baropodometria e estabilometria. Foram observadas diferenças no segmento corporal direito, especialmente nos testes de flexibilidade do tronco (Back Saber Flexibility, 90/90° e Thomas), bem como nos testes de estabilidade e baropodometria. Uma maior distribuição de carga também é observada no pé esquerdo (65 %), que é ligeiramente cavo, o que é consistente com alterações significativas nos testes de estabilidade estática e de baricentro do corpo, demonstrando uma alteração no componente motor. A flexibilidade e as habilidades estabilométricas são as mais prejudicadas, aumentando a probabilidade de lesões esportivas. Sabe-se, entretanto, que alterações no componente motor reduzem a probabilidade de lesões em futebolistas.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Mateo Gómez Ramírez, Luisa Fernanda Yepes Cifuentes, Yadira Ángeles de la Cruz, Lina María Montealegre Mesa, Carlos Alberto Castillo Daza
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