Disposición a pagar de los individuos expuestos a la contaminación del aire en el centro de Medellín, Colombia

Carlos Gaviria; Daniel Martínez

doi:10.17533/udea.le.n80a6

Auteurs-es

Carlos Gaviria Université de Antioquia
Daniel Martínez Université de Rosario

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n80a6

Mots-clés :

pollution de l'air, évaluation contingente, disposition à payer, Medellin

Résumé

Medellin est la deuxième ville la plus polluée de Colombie. Le centre-ville est considéré étant l'une des zones ayant la plus grande quantité d’émissions de substances polluantes dues aux véhicules. Les individus qui travaillent dans cette zone ont été interrogés, afin de caractériser leur disposition à payer pour réduire la pollution de l'air. Quatre groupes d’individus ont été identifiés à partir des réponses obtenues: ceux ayant des préférences établies (SP), ceux ayant des coûts évités (AV), ceux qui ont ces deux dernières caractéristiques (SP et AV) et, finalement, les individus sans disposition à payer (No WTP). Les résultats montrent que l'âge, le niveau de revenu, le fait d‘avoir un symptôme ou bien une maladie et l'exposition à la pollution (à différents niveaux), sont des caractéristiques importantes pour déterminer le groupe auquel appartient chaque individu, ce qui veut dire qu’elles déterminent la disposition à payer.

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Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

Carlos Gaviria, Université de Antioquia

Professeur et Chercheur Chercheur à la Faculté des Sciences Economiques de l'Université d'Antioquia ; Doctorant, Universidad del Rosario

Daniel Martínez, Université de Rosario

Chercheur junior, Faculté d'économie, Universidad del Rosario

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