Editorial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n103a361260Keywords:
Subsidies, Natural Gas, Energy Policy, Subsidy Targeting, Energy TransitionAbstract
This editorial analyzes the collapse of the natural gas subsidy scheme in Colombia, whose fiscal burden grew by 642% between 2005 and 2024. The crisis rests on two pillars: the financial one, aggravated by costly gas imports , and the deep social inequity of its design. The current stratification system is anachronistic and creates "inclusion errors," as about 81% of subsidies benefit non-poor households. Although transitioning to a direct targeting model via Sisbén is an urgent solution proposed in the National Development Plan , the author argues it is an intermediate step. The strategic debate should focus on a deeper transformation: a residential energy transition that replaces fossil fuels with clean technologies , aiming for a policy that is fiscally sustainable and socially just.
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Cabrales, S., & Benavides, J. (2025). Serie de notas técnicas sobre el impacto del déficit de gas natural y el aumento de precios para los usuarios finales: Presentación general. Nota 2. Costo fiscal por mayores subsidios ante el aumento del precio del gas natural (Nota técnica No. 2, 13 págs.). Fedesarrollo. https://www.repository.fedesarrollo.org.co/handle/11445/4788
Congreso de la República de Colombia. (1994, 11 de julio). Ley 142 de 1994: Por la cual se establece el régimen de los servicios públicos domiciliarios y se dictan otras disposiciones. http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_0142_1994.html
Congreso de la República de Colombia. (2023, 19 de mayo). Ley 2294 de 2023: Por la cual se expide el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2022–2026 “Colombia potencia mundial de la vida”. http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_2294_2023.html
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Copyright (c) 2025 Carlos Andrés Vasco-Correa

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