Influence of ageing heat treatment on microstructure of aluminum silicon alloy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rcm.327999Keywords:
Al-Si alloy, solution heat treating, aging heat treatingAbstract
Aluminum-silicon (Al-Si) cast alloys with Mg and Cu has susceptibility to solution and ageing heat treatments that improve the mechanical properties and its application is expands. This paper presents the results of the study of the effect of solution and ageing heat treatments of an aluminum-silicon (Al-Si) alloy on microstructure. The alloy was produced using an electric crucible furnace and poured into green sand molds to obtain Y blocks. A chiller was placed in the bottom of the mold to get directional solidification, which generates a variation in grain size. Samples taken close and far from the chiller with different grain sizes were solubilized at 510°C for 8 hours and then artificially aged at 160°C for 4, 8, 12 and 16 hours. Microstructural characterization was performed using optical microscopy (MO) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques, and hardness measurement were performed. The results showed the effects of solution and ageing conditions, on the microstructure and hardness of the alloy.
Downloads
References
Zhang, L. Y. et al., “Effect of cooling rate on solidified microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminium-A356 alloy,” J. Mater. Process. Technol., vol. 207, no. 1–3, pp.107–111, Oct. 2008.
ASMH.Committee, ASM Metals Handbook Vol 4: Heat-treating. ASM International, USA, 1991.
Sjölander,E. and Seifeddine, S., “The heat treatment of Al–Si–Cu–Mg casting alloys,” J. Mater. Process. Technol., vol. 210, no. 10, pp. 1249–1259, Jul. 2010.
Li,R. X. et al., “Age-hardening behavior of cast Al-Si base alloy,” Mater. Lett., vol. 58, no. 15, pp. 2096–2101, 2004.
Shabestari,S. G. and Shahri, F., “Influence of modification, solidification conditions and heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of A356 aluminum alloy,” J. Mater. Sci., vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 2023–2032, 2004.
Alvarado Ramirez, M. A., Relación entre Microestructura y Propiedades Mecánicas en Piezas Vaciadas de Aluminio, Tesis M.Sc. Universidad autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, México, 1999.
Vlach,M. et al., “Heat treatment and age hardening of Al–Si–Mg–Mn commercial alloy with addition of Sc and Zr,” Mater. Charact., vol. 129, pp. 1–8, Jul. 2017.
Makhlouf,M. M. and H. V Guthy, “The aluminum–silicon eutectic reaction: mechanisms and crystallography,” J. Light Met., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 199–218, Nov. 2001.
CHEN,R., SHI,Y., XU,Q., and LIU,B., “Effect of cooling rate on solidification parameters and microstructure of Al-7 Si-0.3Mg-0.15 Fe alloy,” Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 1645–1652, 2014.
Xu, C. L., Wang, H. Y., Qiu, F., Yang,Y. F., and Jiang, Q. C., “Cooling rate and microstructure of rapidly solidified Al–20 wt.% Si alloy,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 417, no. 1–2, pp. 275–280, 2006.
Darvishi, A., Maleki, A., Atabaki, M. M., and Zargami, M., “The mutual effect of iron and manganese on microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminium-silicon alloy,” Assoc. Metall. Eng. Serbia AMES, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 11–24, 2010.
Bogdanoff,T. and Dahlström, J., The influence of copper on an Al-Si-Mg alloy ( A356 ) -Microstructure and mechanical properties, Tesis de Ing., Jönköping University, Jönköping, Suecia, 2009.
ASMH. Committee, ASM Metals Handbook Vol 9: Metallography and Microstructures. ASM International, USA, 2004.
ASMH. Committee, ASM Metals Handbook Vol 2: Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials. ASM International, USA, 1990.
ASTM E3-11, “Standard guide for preparation of metallographic specimens,” 2011.