Recuperación económica postpandemia en las finanzas de pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector manufacturero colombiano

William Alexander Malpica Zapata; Andrés Mauricio Castro Figueroa

doi:10.17533/udea.rc.n86a09

Auteurs-es

William Alexander Malpica Zapata Universidad Piloto de Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0989-8465
Andrés Mauricio Castro Figueroa Universidad Piloto de Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5255-7770

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rc.n86a09

Mots-clés :

Indicateurs financiers, secteur manufacturier, post-pandémie, PME

Résumé

Cet article examine l’évolution de la rentabilité et de l’endettement des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) du secteur manufacturier colombien, ainsi que leur capacité de reprise postpandémique par rapport à leurs performances financières obtenues avant la COVID-19. Pour ce faire, les états financiers de 1 682 PME du secteur manufacturier colombien ont été analysés. Les informations ont été recueillies auprès du Système intégré d’information sur les sociétés (SIIS) pour les périodes allant de 2018 à 2023. L’étude a permis d’identifier les secteurs d’activité économique qui ont obtenu les meilleurs résultats financiers depuis le début de la crise sanitaire. Les conclusions indiquent une reprise hétérogène : certains sous-secteurs enregistrent une hausse significative de leur rentabilité, tandis que d’autres maintiennent des niveaux d’endettement élevés. Concernant la rentabilité du secteur, l’évolution des indicateurs montre que la plupart des activités économiques ont atteint, et dans certains cas isolés, dépassé les niveaux de rentabilité d’avant la pandémie.

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