Diferencias en la forma alar de una población colombiana de Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) nuneztovari Gabaldón, 1940 entre las temporadas seca y lluviosa

Camilo Orozco Araque; Margarita M. Correa Ochoa; Giovan F. Gómez

doi:10.17533/udea.hm.333640

Authors

Camilo Orozco Araque University of Antioquia
Margarita M. Correa Ochoa University of Antioquia
Giovan F. Gómez University of Antioquia, Antioquia Institute of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.hm.333640

Keywords:

Anopheles nuneztovari, geometric morphometrics, wing, phenotype, seasons, Colombia

Abstract

Introduction: The role of Anopheles nuneztovari Ga-baldón 1940 as a malaria vector is partially related to its capacity to adapt to diverse environmental condi-tions. In this context, the anatomy of some structures such as wings, essential for flying, could vary over a short period, as a response to climatic variations.

Methods: The wing form (size and shape) of an An. nuneztovari population of Tierralta, Córdoba was compared during the rainy and dry seasons. Twenty-one landmarks were digitized on the left wing and wing form was analyzed by geometric morphometrics.

Results: There was a significant difference on the average wing size between seasons (p = 0.007), though not on variance (p = 0.85); mosquitoes showed a sma-ller wing size during the rainy season. Regarding mean wing shape, there was a statistically significant difference between seasons (p < 0.0001), and the co-rrect assignment of the specimens by climate season was 65% for the dry season and 70% for the rainy season.

Conclusions: The results suggest a seasonal effect on the wing shape of An. nuneztovari. Further evalua-tion is recommended to include samples of a larger number of populations for both seasons.

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Author Biographies

Camilo Orozco Araque, University of Antioquia

Molecular Microbiology Group, School of Microbiology, University of Antioquia.

Margarita M. Correa Ochoa, University of Antioquia

Molecular Microbiology Group, School of Microbiology, University of Antioquia.

Giovan F. Gómez, University of Antioquia, Antioquia Institute of Technology

Molecular Microbiology Group, School of Microbiology, University of Antioquia. Faculty of Law and Forensic Sciences, Forensic and Health Sciences Research Group, Antioquia Institute of Technology.

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