Papel de los hongos formadores de micorrizas en la biorremediación de suelos agrícolas contaminados con metales pesados: revisión sistemática

Alicia Isabel Cano Tamayo; Diana Milena Zuleta Zapata; Leonardo Alberto Ríos Osorio

doi:10.17533/udea.hm.339130

Authors

Alicia Isabel Cano Tamayo University of Antioquia
Diana Milena Zuleta Zapata University of Antioquia
Leonardo Alberto Ríos Osorio University of Antioquia, Polytechnic University of Catalonia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.hm.339130

Keywords:

mycorrhizae, biodegradation, environmental health, phytoremediation

Abstract

Introduction: the objective this research was to describe the role of mycorrhizal fungi in bioremediation processes ofsoils contaminated with heavy metals through a systematic review of the scientific literature.

Methods: a systematic review of the scientific literature published between 2003 and 2014 was conducted in thedatabases ScienceDirect, Springer Link and EBSCO. This search produced a total of 39 original articles, filtered byinclusion and exclusion criteria. Complementary literature obtained by the search tool Google Academic was also included.

Results and Conclusion: the study revealed that endomycorrhyzae and ectomycorrhizae are the mycorrhizal typesmost frequently described in soils contaminated by heavy metals and that they have mechanisms of tolerance to stressgenerated by these elements which include adsorption and absorption of heavy metals, promotion of plant growth,alteration of the biochemical and physiological properties of the plant and production of metabolites.

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Author Biographies

Alicia Isabel Cano Tamayo, University of Antioquia

Environmental and Industrial Microbiologist, Health and Sustainability Research Group, School of Microbiology, University of Antioquia.

Diana Milena Zuleta Zapata, University of Antioquia

Environmental and Industrial Microbiologist, Health and Sustainability Research Group, School of Microbiology, University of Antioquia.

Leonardo Alberto Ríos Osorio, University of Antioquia, Polytechnic University of Catalonia

Bacteriologist, University of Antioquia; Specialist in Human Parasitology, University of Antioquia; PhD. in Sustainability, Technology and Humanism, Polytechnic University of Catalonia. Lecturer and researcher at the University of Antioquia. Health and Sustainability Research Group, School of Microbiology, University of Antioquia.

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