La génesis de la Economía de la Salud en Kenneth Arrow (1963)

Jairo Humberto Restrepo Zea; Kristian Kamilo Rojas López

doi:10.17533/udea.le.n84a07

Auteurs-es

Jairo Humberto Restrepo Zea Université de Antioquia
Kristian Kamilo Rojas López Fondation ECSIM

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n84a07

Mots-clés :

Économie de la santé, bien-être, Arrow, services de santé, défaillances de marché

Résumé

Kenneth J. Arrow est l'un des économistes les plus éminents du XXe siècle. Ses préoccupations au sujet de l'équilibre concurrentiel et l'optimalité dans un contexte d'incertitude, lui ont amené à publier en 1963 un article intitule «Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care », lequel est reconnu comme la genèse de l’économie de la santé. Nous rendons hommage à ce travail d’Arrow à travers une analyse du bien-être et des prestations médicales. Pour ce faire, nous discutons la validité des propositions originales d’Arrow, tout en soulignant ses implications théoriques majeures. Nous considérons que l’hypothèse centrale d’Arrow concernant l’impossibilité du marché des services médicaux pour atteindre une allocation efficace reste en vigueur, car l'incertitude empêche la détermination de l'incidence des maladies. Au-delà du débat État-Marché, nous discutons également chez Arrow les questions associées aux asymétries d'information, l'aléa moral et les normes sociales.

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Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

Jairo Humberto Restrepo Zea, Université de Antioquia

Professeur et coordinateur du Groupe d'économie de la santé, Faculté des sciences économiques, Universidad de Antioquia.

Kristian Kamilo Rojas López, Fondation ECSIM

Professeur et coordinateur du Groupe d'économie de la santé, Faculté des sciences économiques, Universidad de Antioquia

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