Las aleaciones aluminio-litio

Holt, R.T., et al., “Lightweight materials for aircraft applications”, Materials Characterization, V. Vol. 35, No. 1, 1995, p. 41.

Missori, S. and a. Sili, “Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of 8090 Al – Li Welded Joints”, Metallurgical Science and Technology, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2002,p. 22.

Wald, G. G., NASA Contractor, Rep. No. 165676. Lockheed-Calif. Co., Burbank, Calif., 1981.

Gasior, W., Moser, Z. and Pstrus, J., “Densities of solid Al – Li Alloys”, J. Phase Equil., Vol. 19, No. 3, 1998, p. 234.

Peel, C. J., Evans, B., Grimes, R., Miller, W. S., "The application of improved Al-Li alloys in aerospace structures", 9th Eur. Rotorcraft Forum, Stresa, Italy, 13 – 15 Sept. 1983.

Doyle, W. M., “Development of Strong Aluminium Alloys”, J. R. Aeronaut. Soc., Vol. 64, 1960, p. 535.

Langenbeck, S. L., “Turning aluminum into a wonder metal”, Mater. Des., Vol. 3, 1982, p. 615.

Martin, J, W., “Aluminum - Lithium Alloys”, Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci., 18, 1988, p. 101.

Balmuth, E., and Schmidt, R., “A Perspective on the Development of Aluminum- Lithium Alloys,” Aluminum Lithium Alloys; Proceedings of the First Aluminum-Lithium Conference, 1981, p. 69.

Zakharov, V. V., “Aluminum Alloys: Some Problems of the Use of Aluminum-lithium Alloys,” Metal Science and Heat Treatment, Vol. 20, 2003, p. 49.

Martin, J. W., “Aluminum-Lithium Alloys,” Annual Review Material Science, Vol.18, 1998, p 101.

Langan, T.J. and L.S. Kramer, L. S., “Aluminum-Lithium Alloys”, Proceedings of the Fifth Int. Al-Li Conf., T.H. Sanders and E.A.Starke, (eds.), MCE Publications Ltd., Birmingham, U.K., 1989, p. 1397.

Schlatter, Seth, “Improvements of Mechanical Properties in Aluminum-Lithium Alloys”, Ruth & Ted Braun Awards for Writing Excellence, Sagina Valley State University, University Center, MI, 2013, p. 33.

Kumar, K.S. and F.H. Heubaum, “The Effect of Li Content on the Natural Aging Response of Al-Cu-. Li-Mg-Ag-Zr Alloys,” ActaMetall.Mater., Vol. 45, 1997, p. 2317.

Singh, Vijaya and Amol A. Gokhale, “Melting and Casting of Aluminum–Lithium Alloys”, Aluminum-lithium alloys: processing, properties, and applications, N. Eswara Prasad, Amol Gokhale and R. J. H Wanhill (eds.) Elsevier Science, Boston, 2014, p. 167.

Reddy, G.Jagan R.J.H. Wanhill, Amol A. Gokhale, “Mechanical Working of Aluminum–Lithium Alloys”, Aluminum-lithium alloys: processing, properties, and applications, N. Eswara Prasad, Amol Gokhale and R. J. H Wanhill (eds.) Elsevier Science, Boston, 2014, p. 187.

Starke, E., T. Sanders Jr, and I.G. Palmer, "New Approaches to Alloy Development in the Al–Li System" Journal of Metals, Vol. 33, Aug. 1981, p. 24.

Mahalingam, K., B. Gu, G. Liedl, and T. Sanders Jr, "Coarsening of [δ ́](Al3Li) Precipitates in Binary Al–Li Alloys", Acta Metallurgica, Vol. 35, Feb. 1987, p. 483.

Jha, S., T. Sanders Jr, and M. Dayanada, "Grain Boundary Precipitate Free Zones in Al–Li Alloys", Acta Metallurgica, Vol. 35, 1987, p. 473.

Kishio and J. Brittain, "Defect structure of [beta]-LiAl", Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Vol. 40, 1979, p. 933.

Jensrud, O. and N. Ruym, “The Development of Microstructures in Al-Li Alloys”, Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 64, 1984, p. 229.

Jha, S. C., T. H. Sanders Jr. and M. A. Dayananda, “Grain Boundary Precipitate Free Zones in Al – Li Alloys”, ActaMetall., Vol. 35, No. 2, 1987, p. 473. Thompson, G. E. and, Noble, B., “Precipitation Characteristics of aluminum – lithium alloys containing magnesium”, J. Inst. Met., Vol. 101, 1973, p. 111.

Laird, C. and H. I. Aaronson, ‘Mechanisms of formation of θ and dissolution of θ ́ precipitates in an Al-4% Cu alloy”, Acta Metall., Vol. 14, 1966, p. 171.

Harmelin, M., Legendre, B.: “Aluminium-Copper-Lithium”; Ternary Alloys.A Comprehensive Compendium of Evaluated Constitutional Data and Phase Diagrams, Petzow, G. and G. Efenberg (eds.), VCH Verlagsges; Weinheim, 1991, Vol. 4, p. 320.

Mondolfo, L.F.,Aluminum Alloys: Structure and Properties, Butterworths, London, 1976.

Fan, Y Q, Chen Z G, Zheng Z Q, Li Y F, “Effects of multi-stage ageing treatments on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Cu-Li-Mg-Mn- Zr alloys. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China, Vol 15, 2005, p. 590.

Bischler, P. and J. Martin, “The temperature dependence of the high cycle fatigue properties of an Al- Cu – Mg – Li alloy, Journal de Physique Colloques, Vol. 48 (C3) 1987, p.C3-761.

Auld, J. H. J. T. Vietz, and I. J. Polmear, “Ω phase precipitation induced by addition of silver to an Al–Cu–Mg alloy, Nature, Vol. 209, 1966, p. 703. R. J. Chester and I. J. Pohnear, “Precipitation in Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloys”, The Metallurgy of Light Alloys,. Inst. of Metallurgists, London, 1983, p. 75.

Auld, J. H., “Structure of metastable precipitate in some Al–Cu–Mg–Ag alloys”, Mat. Sci. Techn, Vol. 2, No. 8, 1986, p. 784.

Knowles, K. M. and W. M. Stobbs, “The structure of {111} age-hardening precipitates in Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloys”, Acta Cryst., Vol. B44, 1988, p. 207.

Kerry, S and V. D. Scott, “Structure and orientation relationship of precipitates formed in Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloys”, Metal Science, Vol. 18, No. 6 01 June 1984, p. 289.

Garg, A. and J.M. Howe, “Convergent-beam electron diffraction analysis of the Ωphase in an Al-4.0 Cu-0.5 Mg-0.5 Ag alloy”, Acta Met. Mater., Vol. 39, No. 8, August 1991, p. 1939.

Zhang, S. et al., “Mechanical Properties and Microstructures of Al – Mg – Li – Zr Alloys Containing Silver”, Trans. N. F. Soc., Vol. 4, No. 4, 1994, p. 78.

Howe, J. M., “Analytical transmission electron microscopy analysis of Ag and Mg segregation to {111} θ precipitate plates in an Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy”, Phil. Mag. Lett., Vol. 70, 1994, p.111.

Hono, K., Sakurai, T., and Pomear I. J., “Pre-precipitate clustering in an Al–Cu–Mg–Ag alloy”, Scripta Metall. Mater., Vol. 30, 1994, p. 695. Hono, K. et al., “Atom probe study of the precipitation process in Al Cu Mg Ag alloys”, Acta Metall. Mater., Vol. 41, 1993, p. 829.

Murayama, M. and K. Hono, “Three dimensional atom probe analysis of pre-precipitate clustering in an Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy”, Scripta Mater., Vol. 38, 1998, p.1315.

Reich, L., M. Murayama, and K. Hono, “Evolution of Ω phase in an Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy - a three dimensional atom probe study”, Acta Mater., Vol.46, 1998, p. 6053.

Boukos, N., E. Flouda, and C. Papastaikoudis, “The effect of Ag additions on the microstructure of aluminium-lithium alloys”,J. Mater. Sci., Vol. 33, 1998, p. 4015.

Murayama, M. and K. Hono, “Role of Ag and Mg on Precipitation of T1 Phase in an Al-Cu-Li-Mg-Ag Alloy”, Scripta Mater., Vol. 44, 2001, p. 701.

Kan, S. J. et al., “Determination of interfacial atomic structure, misfits and energetics of X phase in Al–Cu–Mg–Ag alloy”, Acta. Mat., Vol. 81, 2014, p. 503.

Xiao, D. H. et al., “Effect of Rare Earth Ce Adition on the Microstructure an Mechanical Properties of An Al – Cu – Mg – Ag Alloy”, J. of Alloys and Comp., Vol. 352, 2003, p. 84.

Hono, K., M. Murayama and L. Reich, “Clustering and Segregation of Mg and Ag Atoms during the Precipitation Processes in Al(-Li)-Cu-Mg-Ag Alloys”, Acta Mater., Vol. 46, 1998, p. 6053.

Kolobnev, N.I. et al, “ Al – Li Alloys Based on the Al-Mg-Li-Zr-Sc System”, Aluminum Alloys. Their Physical and Mechanical Properties, (ICAA4) Vol. II, T.H. Sanders, Jr. and E.A. Starke, Jr (eds.), Atlanta, 1994, p. 305.

Xiao, D. h. et al., “Effect of Rare Earth Yb Adition on Mechanical Properties of Al – 5.3Cu – 0.8Mg – 0.6Ag Alloy”, Mat. Sci Techn., Vol. 23, No. 10, 2007, p. 1156.

Meng, L., X. L. Xeng, L. Tian, “Effect of cerium on Al – Cu – Li Alloys”, Mater. Sci. Eng.A, Vol. 96, 1995, p. 191.

Meng, L. and X. L Zheng, “Overview of the effects of impurities and rare earth elements in A1-Li alloys”,Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. A237, 1997, p. 109.

Thompson, J. J., “Exfoliation Corrosion Testing of Aluminum-Lithium Alloys,” ASTM International, 1992, p. 70.

Hales, S. J. and R.A. Hafley, “Texture and anisotropy in Al-Li alloy 2195 plate and near-net-shape extrusions”, Mat. Sci. Eng., Vol. A257, 1998, p. 153.

Bull, M. J. D. J. Lloyd, “Textures Developed in a Al – Cu – Li – Mg alloy”, Proceedings of Al – Li III Conference, The Institute of Metals, London, 1985, p. 402.

Peters, M., J. Eschweiler, and K. Welpmann, “Strength profile in Al -Li plate material”, Script. Met., Vol. 20, 1986, p. 259.

Vasudevan, A. K. et al. “On Through Thickness Crystallographic Texture Gradient in an Al Cu – Li – Zr alloy”, Met. Trans A., Vol 19A, 1988, p. 731.

Denzer, D. K. et al., “Texture Properties of 2090, 8090 and 7050 Extruded Products”, Proceedings of Al – Li IV Conference, DGM Informationgesellschaft, mbH, Berlin, 1992, p. 903.

Rooney, W. D. et al., “Elastic Anisotropy in Al – Li Alloys”, Proceedings Al – Li V Conference, Materials and Component Engineering Publications Ltd., Birmingham 1989, p. 799.

Jata, K. V., A. K. Hopkins and R. J. Rioja, “The Anisotropy and Texture of Al –Li alloys”, Materials Science Forum,Vols. 217-222, 1996, p. 647.

Kim, N. J., Lee, E. W., “Effect of T1 precipitate on the anisotropy of Al–Li alloy 2090”, Acta Metall. Mater., Vol. 41, 1993, p. 941.

Es-Said, O .S., Lee, E. W.,. “The effect of stretch orientation (and rolling mode) on the tensile behavior of 2095 aluminum lithium alloy” Light Weight Alloys for Aerospace Applications III.TMS, Lee, E.W., Jata, N.V., Frazier, W.E. (Eds.), Las Vegas1995.

Lee, E.W., et. al., The effect of off-axis thermomechanical processing on the mechanical behavior of textured 2095 Al–Li alloy”, J. Mater. Sci. Eng., Vol. A265, 1999, p. 100.

Garmestania, H., et al., “Modeling the evolution of anisotropy in Al–Li alloys: application to Al–Li 2090-T8E41”, International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 18, 2002, p. 1373.

Kocks, U. F., Tomé, C. N., Wenk, H. R., Beaudoin, A. J. and Mecking, H., Texture and Anisotropy – Preferred Orientations in Polycrystals and Their Effect on Materials Properties, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000.

Hirsch, J., O. Engler, K. Lücke, M. Peters, K. Welpmann, “The Rolling Texture Development in an 8090 Al – Li Alloy”, Journal de Physique Colloques, Vol. 48 (C3), 1987, p.C3-605.

Adamczyk-Cieślak, B., J. Mizera, K. J. Kurzydłowski, "Texture Development in a Model Al-Li Alloy Subjected to Severe Plastic Deformation", Solid State Phenomena, Vol. 114, 2006 p. 337.

Yang, S. J. et al., “Influence of Alloying Elements on Mechanical Properties of Al – Li Plates”, Trans. Non Ferrous Met. Soc. China, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2004, p. 321.

Vasudévan, A. K., M.A. Przystupa and W.G. Fricke Jr., “Effect of composition on crystallographic texture in hot-rolled Al-Li-Cu alloys”, Mat. Sci. Engi., Vol. A208, 1996, p. 172.

Gregson, P. J. and H. M. Plower “Microstructural Control of Toughness in Al –LI alloys”, Acta Metall., Vol. 33, No. 3, 1985 p. 527.

Prasad, N. E., A. A. Gokhale and P. Rao, “Mechanical behaviour of aluminium–lithium alloys”, Sadhana, Vol. 28, Parts 1 & 2, 2003, p. 209.

Ovri, Henry, Micromechanisms governing plastic instability in Al–Li based alloys, Doktor–Ingenieur (Dr.–Ing) genehmigte Dissertation, Technischen Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, 2015, p. 106.

Starke, E. A. T. H. Sanders and I. G. Palmer, “New Approaches to Alloy Development in the Al-Li System”, J. Metals, Vol. 33, 1981, p. 924.

Sanders, T. A. and E. A. Starke, “The effect of slip distribution on the monotonic and cyclic ductility of Al-Li binary alloy”, Acta Metal., Vol. 30, 1982, p. 927.

Gysler, A., R. Crooks and E. A. Starke, “Microstructure of two 2090 alloys”, Aluminium – Lithium Alloys, T. H. Sanders and E. A. Starke (eds.). TMS – AIMe, Warrendale, 1981, p. 263.

Hill, D. P. and D. N. Williams, “The effect of hydrogen on the ductility, toughness and yield strength of an Al –Mg -Li alloy II, Aluminium – Lithium Alloys II, T. H. Sanders and E. A. Starke (eds.). TMS – AIMe, Warrendale, 1984, p. 201.

Suresh, S. et al., “Microscopic and macroscopic aspects of fracture in lithium-containing aluminum alloys”, Acta Metal., Vol. 35, 1987, p. 25.

Vasudevan, A. K. and R. D. Doherty, “Grain boundary ductile fracture in precipitation hardened aluminum alloys”, Acta Metal., Vol. 35, 1987, p. 1193.

Wert, J. A. and J. B. Lumsden, “Intergranular fracture in an Al-Li – Cu- Mg - Zr alloy”,Scripta Metal, Vol. 19, 1985, p. 205.

Fager, D. N., M. V. Hyatt and H. T. Diep, “Cleavage Fracture in High Strength Aluminum Alloys”, Scripta Metal, Vol. 20, 1983, p. 1189.

Webster, D., “The Embrittlement of Al-Li Alloys by Low Melting Point Impurities”, Metal Progress, Vol. 125, 1984, p. 33.

Webster, D., “The effect of low melting point impurities on the properties of aluminum-lithium alloys”, Metal Trans, Vol. 18A, 1987, p. 2181.

Quist, W. E. and G. H. Narayanan, “Aluminum – Lithium Alloys”, Aluminum Alloys- Contemporary Research and Applications, Vasudevan A. K. and R. H. Doherty (eds.), Treatise on Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 31, Academic Press, London, p. 223.

Proudhon, Henry, Identification des mecanismes de fissuration dans una alliage d ́aluminium solicité en fretting et en fatigue, Thèse Doctorale, Ecole National des Sciences Apliquées de Lyon, Lyon, 2005, p. 116.

Venkateswara, T. Rao, R. J., Bucci, and R. O. Ritchie, “On the Micromechanisms of Fatigue-Crack Propagation” Fourth International Conference on Fatigue and Fatigue Thresholds, Honolulu, HI, 1989, p. 3.

Venkateswara, T., Rao and R. O. Ritchie, “Mechanisms of Fracture and Fatigue Crack propagation in Al – Li Alloys”, Int. Materials Reviews, Vol.37, 1992, p.153. 81.Li, Jinxia, The Effect of Microstructure and Textue on High Cycle Fatigue Properties of Al Alloys, Doctoral Dissertations. University of Kentucky, Lexington, 2007, p. 109.

Nikolaos D. Alexopoulos, N. D. et al, “Fatigue behavior of the aeronautical Al–Li (2198) aluminum alloy under constant amplitude loading”, Intl. J. Fatigue, Vol. 56, 2013, p. 95.

Yoder, G. R. et al., “Unusual Fracture Mode in the Fatigue of an Al – Li alloy”, Intl. Conf. Fract. 7, Houston, 1989, p. 919.

Haddleton, F. S. Murphy, T. Griffin, “Fatigue andCorrosion Fatigue of 8090 Al-Li-Cu-Mg Alloy”, Journal de Physique Colloques, Vol. 48 (C3), 1987, p.C3-809.

Zhong, Jing et al.“Fatigue crack initiation and early propagation behavior of 2A97 Al−Li alloy”, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, Vol. 24, 2014, p. 308.

Gupta, R. K., Nayan, N., Nagasireesha, G., and Sharma, S. C., “Development and Characterization of Al-Li alloys,” Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. A 420, 2006, p. 228.

Thompson, J. J., “Exfoliation Corrosion Testing of Aluminum-Lithium Alloys,” ASTM International, 1992, p.70.

Nisancioglu, K. “Corrosion of aluminium alloys”, Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Aluminium Alloys, Trondheim, Norway, 1992,Vol. 3, p. 239.

Grilli, R. et al., “Localised Corrosion of a 2219 Aluminum Alloy Exposed to a 3.5 a Solution”, Corrosion Science, Vol. 52, 2010, p. 2855.

Hollingsworth, E. H., H. Y. Hunsciker and P. A. Schweitzer, “Aluminium alloys”, Corrosion and Corrosion Protection Handbook, Philip A. Schwitzer ( ed.) ,1983, p.135.

Hollingsworth, E. H. and H. Y. Hunsciker , “Corrosion of aluminum and aluminum alloys”, Corrosion, ASM Handbook, American Society of Materials International, Vol. 13, Materials Park, Ohio, USA, 1987, p. 583.

Cho, A., “Corrosion Resistance of Al alloys for Aerospace Applications”, Intrinsically Corrosion Resistant Alloy Workshop, Alcan Rolled Products, Ravenswood, W V, 2008.

Gamboni, O. C. et. Al, “Effect of Salt-water Fog on Fatigue Crack Nucleation of Al and Al-Li Alloys”, Materials Research, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2014, p. 250.

Jinfeng, Li el al., “Review on Research on Corrosion Behavior of Al - Li Alloys”, J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot.., Vol 23, No. 4, 2003, p. 316.

Moreto, J. A. et al., “Corrosion Behavior of Al – Li Alloys Used as Aircraft Materials”, Corros. Prot. Mater., Vol. 31, Nos. 3 - 4, 2012, p. 60.

Zakharov, V. V., “Aluminum Alloys: Some Problems of the Use of Aluminum-lithium Alloys,” Metal Science and Heat Treatment, Vol. 20, 2003, p. 49.

Zakharov, V. V., “Nonferrous Metals and Alloys: Thermal Stability of Al-Li Alloys,” Metal Science and Heat Treatment, Vol. 41, 1999, p. 39.

Noble, B., S. J. Harris, S. Katsikis, K. Dinsdale, "Low Temperature Thermal Stability of Quaternary Al-Li-Cu-Mg Alloys", Materials Science Forum, Vols. 519-521, 2006, p. 209.

Ilyushenko, R. V., “Weldability of Commercial Aluminum-lithium Alloys,” Aluminum, Vol. 69, 1993, p. 364.

Vilaca, P. and W. Thomas, “Friction stir weldig technology”, Structural Connections for Lightweight Metallic Structures, P. Moreira, L. da Silva, and P. de Castro (eds.), Advanced Structured Materials Ser., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg 2012, Vol. 8, p. 85.

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Oravecz, J. D. , “Alcoa opens Indiana plant to make light-weight alloys for aircraft”, Triblive, Oct. 2, 2014; http://triblive.com/business/headlines/6899428-74/alcoa-aluminum-lithium