Magnesio reforzado con nanopartículas: un material promisorio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rcm.336457Palabras clave:
magnesio, aleaciones de magnesio, materiales compuestos con matriz de magnesio, nanomateriales compuestos con matriz de magnesioResumen
Algunas aleaciones de magnesio, en razón de su bajo peso específico y su biodegradabilidad, son materiales con muchas posibilidades, en campos como el transporte de superficie, en la industria aeroespacial y en las aplicaciones biomédicas. Su limitación es la reactividad y la moderada resistencia mecánica, por esta razón, en la presente revisión, se hace un recuento de los distintos tipos de refuerzos y procedimientos utilizados para mejorar sus propiedades mecánicas y químicas. Empezando por la acción de varios elementos aleantes y las clases de aleaciones desarrolladas, así como los mecanismos y métodos para su mejora, se continúa con los compuestos con matriz magnésica y los tipos de refuerzos utilizados y se termina con las matrices reforzadas con nanopartículas de distintas clases, que han originado materiales con propiedades únicas y son en la actualidad una frontera de la investigación en metalurgia.
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