Infertilidad en una perra con historia de falla reproductiva recurrente asociada con tumor de células de la granulosa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.324019Keywords:
canine, cystic , endometrial, hyperplasia, cytology, fimbriae, infertilityAbstract
Resumen
Una perra de la raza Bulldog fue atendida a los 3 años y 7 meses de edad con la siguiente historia clínica: primer celo a los 17 meses de edad y celos sucesivos en lapsos regulares cada 6 meses, fue inseminada con semen de un macho fértil, con base en el seguimiento por citología o la cuantificación de niveles séricos de progesterona, pero en ninguna ocasión quedó gestante (ecografía negativa entre los días 32 y 36 post-inseminación). Al día 6º del inicio del proestro del quinto celo se hizo examen ecográfico, se halló un quiste de 15 mm de diámetro y engrosamiento del endometrio. La perra fue sometida a laparotomía exploratoria, donde se halló hiperplasia bilateral de la mucosa de las fimbrias (de 10 mm de espesor, aproximadamente), aumento del diámetro de los oviductos y del cuello uterino, estructuras de 6 a 15 mm de diámetro que semejaban folículos en ambos oviductos, algunos translucidos, unos de aspecto hemorrágico y otros de aspecto blanquecino. En los ovarios se hallaron estructuras compatibles con quistes, una de ellas la que se observó en la ecografía. En la mucosa uterina se hallaron múltiples quistes de 2 a 5 mm de diámetro. Se encontró esplenomegalia de la porción craneal y fibrosis de la porción caudal del bazo. La histopatología reveló una hiperplasia de las glándulas endometriales, engrosamiento de la mucosa del oviducto, salpingitis aguda y aumento de tejido graso de aspecto hemorrágico en el oviducto; en ambos ovarios se hallaron focos múltiples de tumores de células de la granulosa en patrón de células de empalizada (Sertoli) y quístico. En el bazo se halló esplenitis supurativa aguda y esclerosiderosis, un hallazgo compatible con hemorragias esplénicas debidas a estímulo estrogénico persistente. Los hallazgos se discuten en el contexto de una respuesta hiperestrogénica asociada con el tumor de las células de la granulosa y su posible relación con la historia de infertilidad en los celos anteriores. De conformidad con la información disponible en nuestro medio, el presente es el primer reporte en Colombia sobre tumor bilateral de células de la granulosa en perras.
Summary
A case report of a 3 years and 7 months old Bulldog female dog with a history of infertility in four previous normal estrus cycles is presented. In all tour estrous the bitch was inseminated with fresh semen from a fertile Bulldog male, with a mating criteria based on cytology and progesterone levels results, without a successful pregnancy being diagnosed (negative pregnancy test by ultrasound at days 32 to 36 post-insemination). At the 6th day of the beginning of proestrus (of the 5th cycle) an ultrasound examination was performed to check for folicular ovarian activity, during which. Intra operatorium where several follicles ranging from 8 to 15 mm in diameter were found which suggested cystic structures. In addition, an endometrial thickening, and a non identified structure parallel to the left ovary were found, and then an exploratory laparotomy was decided. In the fimbriae a very strong bilateral hyperplasia of fimbrial mucosal was found (10 mm wide, approximately), and increased tubal and uterine cervix diameter. In both ovaries, several follicles ranking from 6 to 15 mm in diameter were found, some of they were of translucid aspect, another hemorrhagic, and others lutheinized. Multiple small (2 to 5 mm in diameter) cysts were found in the endometrium. Curiously, both a splenitis of the cranial and fibrosis of the caudal portions of the spleen were found. The histopathology report revealed fimbrial epitelial hiperplasia with acute salpingitis, and endometrial gland hyperplasia with cystic endometrial disease in the uterus. In the spleen, several sclerosiderosis foci, subcortical chronic hemorrhage, and acute supurative splenitis were found. In the ovaries a bilateral granulose cell tumor was diagnosed exhibiting a mixture of cystic and Sertoli cell patterns. These findings are discussed in the context of an granulose cell tumor-related hiperoestrogenic response and its relationship to the previous reproductive failure of the bitch. Accordingly, this is the first report on a bilateral granulosa cell tumor in dogs.
Downloads
References
Arnold S, Hubler M, Hauser B, Kaser-Hotz B, Rusch P.Uterine serosal inclusion cysts in a bitch. J Small Anim Pract1996; 37:235-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1996.tb01777.x
Bertazzolo W, DellíOrco M, Bonfanti U, DeLorenzi D,Masserdotti C, De Marco B, Caniatti M, Roccabianca P.Cytological features of canine ovarian tumours: aretrospective study of 19 cases. J Small Anim Pract 2004;45:539-545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2004.tb00200.x
Bigliardi E, Parmigiani E, Cavirani S, Luppi A, Bonati L, CorradiA. Ultrasonography and cystic hyperplasia-pyometra complexin the bitch. Reprod Domest Anim 2004; 39:136-140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2004.00489.x
Boyd JS, Renton JP, Harvey MJ, Nickson DA, EckersallPD, Ferguson JM. Problems associated withultrasonography of the canine ovary around the time ofovulation. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 1993; 47:101-105.
Clowes EJ, Aherne FX, Schaefer AL, Foxcroft GR, BaracosVE. Parturition body size and body protein loss duringlactation influence performance during lactation and ovarianfunction at weaning in first-parity sows. J Anim Sci 2003;81:1517-1528. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2527/2003.8161517x
Cox NM. Control of follicular development and ovulationrate in pigs. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 1997; 52:31-46.
England G, Concannon PW. Determination of the optimalbreeding time in the bitch: basic considerations En: ConcannonPW, England G, Verstegen III J, Linde-Forsberg C (Eds.)Recent advances in small animal reproduction. InternationalVeterinary Information Service, Ithaca NY. 2001.
England GC, Allen WE. Real-time ultrasonic imaging of theovary and uterus of the dog. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 1989;39:91-100.
Farin PW, Estill CT. Infertility due to abnormalities of theovaries in cattle. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 1993;9291-308.
Fayrer-Hosken RA, Durham DH, Allen S, Miller-LieblDM, Caudle AB. Follicular cystic ovaries and cystic endometrial hyperplasia in a bitch. J Am Vet Med Assoc1992; 201:107-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1992.201.01.107
Feldman EC, Nelson RW. EndocrinologÌa y reproducciÛn enperros y gatos, 2™ ed. McGrawñHill Interamericana; MÈxico,2000; 856p.
Garverick HA. Ovarian follicular cysts in dairy cows. J DairySci 1997; 80:995-1004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76025-9
Hase M, Hori T, Kawakami E, Tsutsui T. Plasma LH andprogesterone levels before and after ovulation and observationof ovarian follicles by ultrasonographic diagnosis system indogs. J Vet Med Sci 2000; 62:243-248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.62.243
Hayer P, Gunzel-Apel AR, Luerssen D, Hoppen HO.Ultrasonographic monitoring of follicular development,ovulation and the early luteal phase in the bitch. J ReprodFertil Suppl 1993; 47:93-100.
Hayes HM Jr, Young JL Jr. Epidemiologic features of canineovarian neoplasms. Gynecol Oncol 1978; 6:348-353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-8258(78)90041-0
Hoffmann B, Busges F, Engel E, Kowalewski MP, Papa P.Regulation of corpus luteum-function in the bitch. ReprodDomest Anim 2004; 39:232-240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2004.00508.x
Koster K, Poulsen Nautrup C, Gunzel-Apel AR. A Dopplerultrasonographic study of cyclic changes of ovarian perfusionin the Beagle bitch. Reproduction 2001; 122:453-461. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1530/rep.0.1220453
Kutzler MA. Induction and synchronization of estrus indogs. Theriogenology 2005; 64:766-775. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.05.025
Luvoni GC, Chigioni S, Allievi E, Macis D. Factors involvedin vivo and in vitro maturation of canine oocytes.Theriogenology 2005; 63:41-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.03.004
Madill S. Reproductive considerations: mare and stallion.Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2002; 18:591-619. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-0739(02)00030-5
Manothaiudom K, Johnston SD, Hegstad RL, Hardy SK.Evaluation of the ICAGEN-Target canine ovulation timingdiagnostic test in detecting canine plasma progesteroneconcentrations. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1995; 31:57-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5326/15473317-31-1-57
Nielsen SW, Kennedy PC. Tumors of the genital system.En: Moulton JE. Tumors in domestic animals 3rd edition.CapÌtulo 11. University of California Press, Berkerley. 1990;p479-517.
Norris HJ, Garner FM, Taylor HB. Comparative pathologyof ovarian neoplasms. IV. Gonadal stromal tumours of caninespecies. J Comp Pathol 1970; 80:399-405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9975(70)90070-8
Otoi T, Shin T, Kraemer DC, Westhusin ME. Influence ofmaturation culture period on the development of canineoocytes after in vitro maturation and fertilization. ReprodNutr Dev 2004; 44:631-637. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/rnd:2004065
Patnaik AK, Greenlee PG. Canine ovarian neoplasms: aclinicopathologic study of 71 cases, including histology of12 granulosa cell tumors. Vet Pathol 1987; 24:509-514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/030098588702400607
Rodrigues B de A, dos Santos LC, Rodrigues JL. Embryonicdevelopment of in vitro matured and in vitro fertilized dogoocytes. Mol Reprod Dev 2004; 67:215-223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.10394
Romagnoli S, Concannon PW. Clinical Use of Progestins inBitches and Queens. En: Concannon PW, England G,Verstegen III J, Linde-Forsberg C (Eds.) Recent Advances inSmall Animal Reproduction. International VeterinaryInformation Service, Ithaca NY.
Rota A, Cabianca G. In vitro maturation rates of canineoocytes from anoestrous bitches in simple media. ReprodNutr Dev 2004; 44:105-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/rnd:2004018
Sangster C. Ovarian remnant syndrome in a 5-year-old bitch.Can Vet J 2005; 46:62-64.
Scully RS. Tumors of the ovary and maldeveloped gonads.Atlas of tumor pathology, Second Series, Fascicle 16. ArmedForces Institute of Pathology. Washington, 1978. p153-173.
Silvia WJ, Hatler TB, Nugent AM, Laranja da Fonseca LF.Ovarian follicular cysts in dairy cows: an abnormality infolliculogenesis. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2002; 23:167-177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0739-7240(02)00154-6
Sivacolundhu RK, OíHara AJ, Read RA. Granulosa celltumour in two speyed bitches. Aust Vet J 2001; 79:173-176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2001.tb14571.x
Squires EL, McKinnon AO, Shideler RK. Use ofultrasonography in reproductive management of mares.Theriogenology 1988; 29:55-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(88)90031-3
Sugiura K, Nishikawa M, Ishiguro K, Tajima T, Inaba M,Torii R, Hatoya S, Wijewardana V, Kumagai D, Tamada H,Sawada T, Ikehara S, Inaba T. Effect of ovarian hormones onperiodical changes in immune resistance associated withestrous cycle in the beagle bitch. Immunobiology 2004;209:619-627. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imbio.2004.09.003
Verhage HG, Abel JH Jr, Tietz WJ Jr, Barrau MD.Development and maintenance of the oviductal epitheliumduring the estrous cycle in the bitch. Biol Reprod 1973;9:460-474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/biolreprod/9.5.460
Vermeirsch H, Van den Broeck W, Simoens P.Immunolocalization of sex steroid hormone receptors in caninevaginal and vulvar tissue and their relation to sex steroid hormoneconcentrations. Reprod Fertil Dev 2002; 14:251-258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/RD01088
Watts JR, Wright PJ, Lee CS. Endometrial cytology of thenormal bitch throughout the reproductive cycle. J Small AnimPract 1998; 39:2-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1998.tb03661.x
World Health Organization. Tumor classification menu.Histological classification of tumors of the genital system ofdomestic animals. 2001.
Wright PJ, Parry BW. Cytology of the canine reproductivesystem. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1989; 19:851-874. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(89)50102-5
Yamini B, VanDenBrink PL, Refsal KR. Ovarian steroid celltumor resembling luteoma associated with hyperadrenocorticism(Cushingís disease) in a dog. Vet Pathol 1997; 34:57-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/030098589703400112
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors enable RCCP to reprint the material published in it.
The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions, and will allow the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.