Efeito do inibidor de fosfodiesterasa tipo 4 —rolipram, sobre a maturação in vitro de oocitos bovinos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.324256Palavras-chave:
AMPc intracelular, complexos cúmulo-oocito, enzima fosfodiesterasa, meiosis bovina, metafase IIResumo
Resumo
Durante o processo de maturação in vitro de oocitos, as gonadotrofinas FSH e LH induzem a produção de AMPc. O AMPc tem duplo efeito, pois os altos níveis de AMPc intraoocitario mantém o bloqueio meiótico, enquanto que nas células da granulosa induzem a maturação do oocito. Os níveis de AMPc são regulados pela hidrólise mediada das fosfodiesterasas (PDE), as quais apresentam expressão específica no folículo, o oocito expressa a PDE 3, enquanto que as células da granulosa PDE 4. Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito do rolipram, um inibidor específico de PDE 4, sobre a percentagem de maturação nuclear in vitro (MNIV) de oocitos bovinos, 629 complexos cúmulo oocito (CCO) foram cultivados a 38.5 ºC/5% CO2/24 h, em meio TCM-199 com a adição de pFSH e hrLH, o rolipram. Os grupos experimentais foram: adição de gonadotrofinas, rolipram (25, 50 ó 75 M), rolipram 50 M + gonadotrofinas, ou controle sem estímulo. Os oocitos foram tingidos com DAPI e avaliados sob fluorescência para determinar a percentagem de maturação nuclear pela expulsão do primeiro corpo polar. O rolipram 50M estimulou a maturação nuclear de oocitos bovinos de maneira similar a obtida com as gonadotrofinas (76.83 vs 79.46%, p>0.05), porém em maior medida que a observada com rolipram 25 y 75 M (31.25, y 28.61%, respectivamente). Os CCOs cultivados na presença de rolipram 50 M+Gonadotrofinas maturaram em menor proporção (63.74%) quando comparado com gonadotrofinas (p<0.01) ou rolipram 50 M (p<0.05). Os resultados permitem concluir que a percentagem de maturação nuclear in vitro de oocitos bovinos depende da doses de rolipram utilizada, sendo que a concentração de rolipram 50 M apresentou um comportamento similar às gonadotrofinas na maturação do oocito. Ale disto, a presença do estímulo gonadotrópico e do inibidor de PDE podem induzir uma resposta de diminuição na sensibilização da via do AMPc, refletida numa diminuição da percentagem de maturação
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