Feminist Abolitionism in a Capitalist Society: Analyzing Its Tendency to Stigmatize and Promote Prohibitionist Measures

Abstract

This article offers a critique of abolitionist ideology in practical terms within a capitalist system, arguing for the importance of considering spatial context to implement political activism more congruent with social conditions. It highlights the issues with feminist abolitionism, which, by seeking to impose prohibitive measures in a capitalist society, risks stigmatizing sex workers. Additionally, it contends that regulation—though facing challenges and not fully dismantling the system—represents a more effective alternative to prohibitionism under capitalism, provided the voices of sex workers are heard and their rights as autonomous agents are respected. Broadly, the article argues that abolitionism is unviable within capitalism and advocates for a more reflective, participatory approach that considers the material reality of sex workers.

Keywords: Feminism, abolitionism, sex work, prostitution.