Los orígenes del asentamiento de Belice

Victor Bulmer-Thomas; Barbara Bulmer-Thomas

doi:10.17533/udea.tempus.326161

Autores/as

Victor Bulmer-Thomas Universidad de Londres
Barbara Bulmer-Thomas Universidad de Londres

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.tempus.326161

Palabras clave:

Belice, Peter Wallace, orígenes míticos, palabras mayas, palo de tinte, asentamientos británicos

Resumen

Este artículo analiza la fundación de Belice en el siglo XVII. Comienza con los dos mitos sobre el “origen” que se han mostrado tan duraderos, como el de la misteriosa figura de Peter Wallace de una parte, y la idea de los náufragos por otra. El artículo demuestra que ambos mitos son ficcionales y que nunca existió una figura histórica llamada Peter Wallace. Como el nombre de Belice no puede derivar del de Wallace, la segunda parte del artículo explora las posibilidades alternativas, concluyendo que es, en efecto, una derivación de una palabra maya. La parte final considera entonces la identidad y localización de los colonizadores que llegaron antes del establecimiento del comercio de palo de tinte.

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Biografía del autor/a

Victor Bulmer-Thomas, Universidad de Londres

Director del Royal Institute of International Affairs, profesor emérito en la Universidad de Londres, investigador del Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos de Londres (ILAS) y director del Schroder Emerging Countries Fund. Entre 1986 y 1997 fue coeditor de la Journal of Latin American Studies, y entre 1992 y 1998 fue director del ILAS. Es autor, entre otras obras, de The Political Economy of Central America since 1920 (1987). Asimismo, participó en las compilaciones The United States and Latin America: The New Agenda (1999) y Regional Integration in Latin America and the Caribbean: The Political Economy of Open Regionalism (2001).

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