Semantic Web Technologies in Information Architecture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rib.v42n1a03Keywords:
Information architecture, semantic web, information architecture systems, semantic web concepts and technologies, digital information environmentsAbstract
The researches of Information Architecture and Semantic Web are increasingly necessary, due to the need to have an understanding of the context of the information, both from the perspective of human users and non-humans/machines users. These two study fields contribute to improving the way informational content is presented and used in digital environments. Thus, this paper identified and analyzed the relationships between Information Architecture systems and Semantic Web resources, presenting how each Information Architecture system can benefit from the incorporation of Semantic Web technologies. For this, a qualitative methodology was used, with a descriptive and exploratory approach, relating the five systems of Information Architecture with the concepts, technologies and applications of the Semantic Web. As results, it was possible to verify that all systems of Information Architecture can be enriched with Semantic Web technologies. In this way, it was concluded that the application of Semantic Web technologies in Information Architecture systems contributes to a semantic structure of digital information environments.
Downloads
References
Al-Sudairy, M. T., & Vasista, T. G. K. (2011). Semantic Data Integration Approaches. International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology, 2(1)-12. Recuperado de http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download rep=rep1&type=pdf&doi=10.1.1.187.3045
Araújo, S. F. C., & Schwabe, D. (2009). Explorator: a tool for exploring RDF data through direct manipulation. Proceedings, 1-10. Madrid. Recuperado de http://events.linkeddata.org/ldow2009/papers/ldow2009_paper2.pdf
Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J., & Lassila, O. (2001). The semantic web. The Semantic Web, 284(5), 28-37.
Campos, J., Santachè, A., & Teixeira, C. (1999). Visualização de modelos tridimensionais de sistemas de informações geográficas distribuídos baseados na WEB. In Brazilian Workshop on Geoinformatics, Campinas. São José dos Campos: INPE. 50-58.
Coneglian, C. S., & Santarem-Segundo, J. E. (2017). Europeana no Linked Open Data: conceitos de Web Semântica na dimensão aplicada das Humanidades Digitais. Encontros Bibli: revista eletrônica de biblioteconomia e ciência da informação, 22(48), 88-99. doi: 10.5007/1518-2924.2017v22n48p88
Ducharme, B. (2013). Learning Sparql. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly.
Europeana. (2013, julho 14). Europeana Data Model Primer. Europeana. Recuperado de http://pro.europeana.eu/files/Europeana_Professional/Share_your_data/Technical_requirements/EDM_Documentation/EDM_Primer_130714.pdf
Google. (2017, março 28). Introduction to Structured Data | Search. Recuperado de https://developers.google.com/search/docs/guides/intro-structured-data
Grasic, B. & Podgorelec, V. (2010). Automating ontology based information integration using service orientation. WSEAS Transactions Computers, 9(6), 547‑556.
Gurupur, V. P., & Tanik, M. M. (2012). A system for building clinical research applications using semantic web-based approach. Journal of medical systems, 36(1), 53‑59.
Hinkelmann, K., Maise, M., & Thönssen, B. (2013). Connecting enterprise architecture and information objects using an enterprise ontology. Enterprise Systems Conference (ES), Cape Town, South Africa: IEEE. 1-11. doi: 10.1109/ES.2013.6690088
Horrocks, I., Patel-Schneider, P., Boley, H., Tabet, S., Grosof, B., & Dean, M. (2004). SWRL: A Semantic Web Rule Language Combining OWL and RuleML. W3C Member Submission. Recuperado de https://www.w3.org/Submission/SWRL/
Martin, D., Burstein, M., Mcdermott, D., Mcilraith, S., Paolucci, M., Sycara, K., …Srinivas N. (2007). Bringing semantics to web services with OWL-S. World Wide Web, 10(3), 243-277. Recuperado de https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11280-007-0033-x
Monteiro, S. D. (2015). Knowledge Graph e a significação: novos agenciamentos semióticos dos índices contemporâneos. Tendências da Pesquisa Brasileira em Ciência da Informação, 8(2), 203-218.
Oliveira, H. P., & Vidotti, S. A. B. G. V. (2012). Arquitetura da Informação digital: conexões interdisciplinares dentro da abordagem sistêmica. In L. E. Cavalcante, V. B. Pinto, & S. A. B. G. V. Vidotti (Orgs.), Ciência da informação e contemporaneidade: tessituras e olhares (pp. 184-202). Fortaleza: Edições UFC.
Rosenfeld, L., & Morville, P. (1998). Information architecture for the World Wide Web (1st ed). Cambridge; Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly.
Rosenfeld, L., Morville, P., & Arango, J. (2015). Information architecture: for the web and beyond (fourth edition). Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, Inc.
Rovira, C., Codina, L., & Monistrol, R. (2013).Rich snippets: información semántica para la mejora de la identidad digital y el SEO. El profesional de la información, 22(6), 554-561.
Santarem-Segundo, J. E. (2010). Representação Iterativa: um modelo para repositórios digitais. (Tese, Doutorado em Ciência da Informação). Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Marília.
Santarem-Segundo, J. E. (2015). Web semântica, dados ligados e dados abertos: uma visão dos desafios do brasil frente às iniciativas internacionais. Tendências da Pesquisa Brasileira em Ciência da Informação, 8(2), 219-239.
Santos, M. R., Bax, M. P., & Kalra, D. (2010). Building a logical EHR architecture based on ISO 13606 standard and semantic web technologies. Stud Health Technol Inform, 160(Pt. 1), 161-165. Recuperado de https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20841670
Vidotti, S. A. B. G. V., & Sanches, S. (2004). Arquitetura da informação em web sites. Anais eletrônicos, 2. Campinas: UNICAMP.
Winer, D., & Rocha, I. E. (2013). Europeana: um projeto de digitalização e democratização do patrimônio cultural europeu. Patrimônio e Memória, 9(1), 113-127. Recuperado de http://pem.assis.unesp.br/index.php/pem/article/viewFile/327/598
World Wide Web Consortium. (2014). Resource Description Framework.