Influencia de la cobertura vegetal en la diversidad funcional de macroinvertebrados asociados a la hojarasca en un arroyo del bosque seco tropical

Autores/as

  • José A. Cuéllar-Cardozo Universidad La Salle
  • Hakan Bozdoğan Kırşehir Ahi Evran University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.acbi/v46n121a06

Palabras clave:

cobertura arbórea, conservación, Colombia, Huila, índice QBR, riqueza funcional

Resumen

La vegetación es fundamental para el mantenimiento de la diversidad funcional de macroinvertebrados y, esencial para la preservación de la red trófica acuática, siendo relevante en ambientes amenazados como bosques secos tropicales. Nuestro objetivo fue establecer la relación entre la conservación de la cobertura vegetal y la diversidad funcional de macroinvertebrados asociados a hojarasca, en una quebrada de bosque seco tropical. En la quebrada La Avería (Huila, Colombia), muestreamos sitios con diferentes coberturas vegetales y variables fisicoquímicas, y calculamos los aportes de hojarasca (vertical, lateral y deriva) para cada estación durante todo un año. Posteriormente, registramos los macroinvertebrados utilizando trampas de hojas. Realizamos un PERMANOVA, sumado a un modelo de múltiples regresiones lineales y un análisis de redundancia para correlacionar nuestras variables ambientales con los cambios en la diversidad funcional. Se observaron cambios en los parámetros funcionales relacionados con zonas de muestreo y tiempo; la riqueza y distancia funcional se asociaron a épocas secas cuando la disponibilidad de recursos y las condiciones ambientales se estabilizan y el valor de uniformidad funcional disminuyó en las zonas de mayor pH debido a la pérdida de individuos. Adicionalmente, se observó que los cambios de pH y precipitación están directamente asociados con los cambios en el suministro de hojarasca y, definen la dimensionalidad de los rasgos funcionales en el ecosistema. Nuestro trabajo enfatiza la idea de que la diversidad de macroinvertebrados conlleva un gran potencial como herramienta para la toma de decisiones en la conservación y gestión ambiental de sistemas acuáticos y riparios.

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Biografía del autor/a

José A. Cuéllar-Cardozo, Universidad La Salle

Bioprospección y Biodiversidad Colombiana, Universidad La Salle, Bogotá, Colombia.

Hakan Bozdoğan, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University

Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Kırşehir, Turkey.

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2024-07-18

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Cuellar Cardozo, J. A., & Bozdoğan, H. (2024). Influencia de la cobertura vegetal en la diversidad funcional de macroinvertebrados asociados a la hojarasca en un arroyo del bosque seco tropical. Actualidades Biológicas, 46(121), e46012. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.acbi/v46n121a06

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