Metabólitos secundários em Trichoderma spp. e suas aplicações agrícolas biotecnológicas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.acbi.v41n111a02Palavras-chave:
agrobiotecnología, biocontroladores, hongos antagonistas, micoparasitismoResumo
Trichoderma é um fungo com múltiplas aplicações biotecnológicas agrícolas. O mais importante é a capacidade de inibir o crescimento, esporulação e germinação de esporos de fungos patogênicos. Uma grande variedade de pesquisas está focada no estudo do potencial biológico e na formulação à base de espécies de Trichoderma com atividade inibitória sobre microrganismos; o resultado dessas pesquisas torna as práticas de utilização do fungo mais eficazes em uma ampla gama de condições ambientais, espécies de pragas e sistemas de cultivo. Esta revisão oferece uma visão específica sobre os relatos de metabólitos secundários identificados em cepas do fungo do gênero Trichoderma com aplicação biotecnológica na geração de produtos agrícolas biocontroladores, com uma abordagem promissora para a descoberta de novos agentes de controle baseados em alternativas agroecológicas no manejo integrado de fungos, bactérias, parasitas e insetos.
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