Acoustic Analysis of the Vowel Qualities in the Bribri Language

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.lyl.n81a02

Keywords:

Bribri language, acoustic phonetics, vowels, formants, quantitative linguistics

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a quantitative acoustic study of the vowel formants in Bribri. Specifically, it
analyzes the values of the first two formants of all the vowel phonemes pronounced by speakers from the three dialectal areas of this Chibchan language, in two different registers: careful reading and spontaneous speech. The data show very similar patterns in all three dialects and in both styles, with four vowel heights on the phonetic level. The phonemes /e/ and /o/ tend to be realized as mid vowels, while /õ/ is the one that presents the most variation.

|Abstract
= 666 veces | PDF (ESPAÑOL (ESPAÑA))
= 120 veces| | HTML (ESPAÑOL (ESPAÑA))
= 0 veces|

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Haakon Krohn, University of Costa Rica

B.A. in Linguistics from the University of Oslo (Norway) and M.A. in Linguistics from the University of Costa Rica. He works as a teacher and researcher at the University of Costa Rica, where he teaches a variety of courses related to linguistics and written communication. His research focuses on both Chibchan languages and Spanish, and is in the areas of phonetics, phonology, morphosyntax, semantics, lexicography and computational linguistics.

References

Audacity Team. (2021). Audacity: Free Audio Editor and Recorder (versión 3.0.2) [software]. http://www.audacityteam.org

Boersma, P. & Weenink, D. (2021). Praat: Doing Phonetics by Computer (version 6.1.42) [software]. Department of Language and Literature, University of Amsterdam. http://www.praat.com

Catford, J. (2001). A Practical Introduction to Phonetics. Oxford University Press.

Chevrier, N. (2017). Analyse de la phonologie du bribri (chibcha) dans une perspective typologique. Nasalité et géminée module [Tesis doctoral, Université Lumière Lyon 2]. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01665176

Constenla Umaña, A. & Margery, E. (1978). Bribri I. Departamento de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Costa Rica.

Constenla Umaña, A. (1981). Comparative Chibchan Phonology [Doctoral thesis, University of Pennsylvania].

Constenla Umaña, A., Elizondo Figueroa, F. y Pereira Mora, F. (1998). Curso básico de bribri. Editorial de la

Universidad de Costa Rica.

Constela Umaña, A. (2008). Estado actual de la subclasificación de las lenguas chibchenses y de la reconstrucción fonológica y gramatical del protochibchense. Estudios de Lingüística Chibcha, 27, 117-135.

DiCanio, C., Nam, H., Amith, J. D., Castillo García, R., & Whalen, D. H. (2015). Vowel Variability in Elicited Versus Spontaneous Speech: Evidence from Mixtec. Journal of Phonetics, 48, 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2014.10.003

Flores S. (2017). Corpus oral pandialectal de la lengua bribri. http://www.bribri.net

Fuentes, E. (2014). Características demográficas y socioeconómicas de las poblaciones indígenas de Costa

Rica (Censo 2011). En Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (Ed.), Costa Rica a la luz del Censo 2011 (pp. 309-343). INEC.

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo de Panamá. (2015). Diagnóstico de la Población Indígena en Panamá [Archivo PDF]. https://www.contraloria.gob.pa/inec/archivos/P6571INDIGENA_FINAL_FINAL.pdf

Jara Murillo, C. V. (2004). Observaciones para el estudio dialectológico de la lengua bribri. Estudios de Lingüística Chibcha, 23, 89-120.

Jara Murillo, C. V. & García Segura, A. (2009). Se’ ẽ’yawö bribri wa. Aprendemos la lengua bribri. Universidad de Costa Rica y UNICEF.

Jara Murillo, C. V. & García Segura, A. (2013). Se’ ttö́ bribri ie. Hablemos en bribri. E-Digital.

Jara Murillo, C. V. & García Segura, A. (2018). Gramática de la lengua bribri. E-Digital.

Krohn, H. S. (2021). Vowel Systems of the Chibchan Languages. Forma y Función, 34(2). https://doi.org/10.15446/fyf.v34n2.88423

Kul, M. & Zydorowicz, P. (2020). A Corpora-Based Study of Vowel-Reduction in Two Speech Styles: A Comparison Between English and Polish. En A. Przewozny, C. Viollain & S. Navarro (Eds.), The Corpus Phonology of English: Multifocal Analyses of Variation (pp. 127-146). Edinburgh University Press.

Ladefoged, P. & Maddieson, I. (1996). The Sounds of the World’s Languages. Blackwell Publishers.

Ladefoged, P. (1996). Elements of Acoustic Phonetics. The University of Chicago Press.

Ladefoged, P. & Johnson, K. (2011). A Course in Phonetics. Wadsworth.

Odden, D. (2013). Introducing Phonology. Cambridge University Press.

Sanders, J. (2020). Veusz (versión 3.3.1) [software]. https://veusz.github.io

Smiljanić, R. y Bradlow, A. R. (2005). Production and Perception of Clear Speech in Croatian and English.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 118(3), 1677-1688. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2000788

Society of America, 88(1), 97-100. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.399849

Traumüller, H. (1990). Analytical Expressions for the Tonotopic Sensory Scale. The Journal of the Acoustic

Society of America, 88(1), 97-100. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.399849

Wilson, J. (1974). Análisis fonológico del bribri. América Indígena, 34, 341-353.

Wilson, J. (1982). El alfabeto bribri. En E. Margery (Ed.), Diccionario fraseológico bribri-español / españolbribri (pp. XV-XXIV). Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica.

Zsiga, E. C. (2013). The Sounds of Language. An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. Wiley-Blackwell.

Zwicker, E. (1961). Subdivision of the Audible Frequency Range into Critical Bands. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 33(2), 248.

Published

2022-04-16 — Updated on 2022-09-25

How to Cite

Krohn, H. (2022). Acoustic Analysis of the Vowel Qualities in the Bribri Language. Lingüística Y Literatura, 43(81), 32–59. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.lyl.n81a02