Pronóstico de la Dinámica de la Producción de Leche de Búfalo en las Principales Naciones Productoras (2024–2028)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.e362590Palabras clave:
ARIMA, búfala, países líderes, producción de leche, pronósticoResumen
Antecedentes: La producción de leche de búfala aumentó de 17,86 millones de toneladas en 1961 a 150,34 millones de toneladas en 2023. India, Pakistán, China, Egipto y Nepal representaron el 96 % de la producción mundial de leche de búfala en 1961 y el 99 % en 2023, respectivamente. La previsión precisa de la producción de leche de búfala es crucial para la planificación, la formulación de políticas y la garantía de un suministro sostenible que satisfaga la creciente demanda de productos lácteos. Objetivo: determinar los niveles actuales de producción de las cinco principales naciones del mundo en términos de producción de leche de búfala, así como la producción total de leche de búfala a nivel mundial, en el período 2024-2028. Métodos: Para ello, se utilizaron modelos ARIMA en el programa estadístico SAS para realizar las estimaciones más adecuadas. Se analizaron los datos de FAOSTAT de 1961 a 2023 para identificar modelos adecuados y generar proyecciones. Resultados: De 2024 a 2028, estimamos la producción mundial de leche de búfala en 153,05, 154,07, 158,24, 162,12 y 164,11 millones de toneladas, y los países líderes representaron el 99,20 % de la producción anual promedio de 158,32 millones de toneladas en 2028. Conclusión: Según los hallazgos de este estudio, se estima que la participación de India, Pakistán, China, Egipto y Nepal, países líderes en la producción mundial de leche de búfala, será del 69,88 %, 25,46 %, 2,11 %, 0,87 % y 0,87 %, respectivamente, entre 2024 y 2028.
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