Comportamento de terneiros Holstein-Friesian bebendo água dessalinizada no período pré-desmame
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.v35n3a04Palavras-chave:
água dessalinizada, comportamento produtivo, consumo de água, digestibilidade, lactação artificial, qualidade da água, terneiros Holstein, total de sais dissolvidosResumo
Antecedentes: Alta salinidade da água potável pode afetar adversamente a saúde e o desempenho produtivo de bezerros durante o acasalamento. Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito do total de sais dissolvidos (TSD) na água potável sobre o comportamento dos bezerros durante a lactação. Métodos: Vinte e nove terneiros Holstein-Friesian recém-nascidos, com 39±0,94 kg de peso vivo, foram designados aleatoriamente a dois tratamentos. O tratamento 1 considerou 14 terneiros os quais beberam água com 1.469±75 mg L-1 do total de sais dissolvidos (TSD); enquanto ao tratamento 2 se designaram 15 terneiros bebendo água da mesma fonte filtrada através do procedimento de osmose inversa e contendo 107±31 mg L-1 de TSD. Resultados: O consumo de água de bezerros durante os 56 dias de lactação artificial foi ligeiramente afetado pela concentração de TDS na água potável (p>0,08) e aumentou em 13% quando os bezerros beberam água com baixo teor de sal (3.554 vs 3.088 ml d-1); o consumo de alimento sólido (base seca) diminuiu em 26% (500 vs 676 g d-1; p<0 ,01) e o ganho de peso diário se incrementou em 29% (434 vs 335 g d-1; p<0,05) nos terneiros que beberam água com baixa concentração de TSD, em comparação com os terneiros que tomaram água com alto conteúdo de sais. Da mesma forma, os terneiros que beberam água dessalinizada tiveram maior peso corporal (64,3 vs 58,6 kg; p<0,01) que os terneiros que tomaram água com alta concentração de sais ao terminar o período de lactação artificial. A digestibilidade da matéria seca e da proteína do alimento sólido não foi afetada (p>0,05) pelo conteúdo de TSD na água de beber. Conclusão: A dessalinização da água de beber melhora o comportamento produtivo de terneiros Holstein durante o período de lactação artificial.
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