The effect of plyometric training on the anthropometric characteristics of the high school male students

Autores/as

  • Agron Thaqi University for Business and Technology

Palabras clave:

Plyometric training, Anthropometry, Body composition

Resumen

Objective: to compare the effect of a 12-week plyometric training on the anthropometric parameters high, weight, body mass index (BMI), breadth, circumferences and skinfold of high school students. Methods: the study was conducted on a sample of 220 male volunteer students, that was divided in experimental (n=110) and control (n=110) groups, who were students of Fehmi Lladroci high school from Glogoc, Republic of Kosovo. The age of the students ranged from 15-16 years. The anthropometric variables were measured using standardized equipment before and after a twelve-week training period. The students of the experimental group were trained for three days per week (monday, wednesday, friday). The analysis of the data was done with the IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software. The statistics obtained were provided by analysis of repeated measure ANOVA. The development percentage in time were calculated with formula “%Δ = (x post-test – x pre-test) / pre-test *100”. Results: according to the results, we observed that the plyometric training program applied in 12 weeks increased anthropometric parameters (H: %Δ:0.52, W: %Δ:2.06  and BMI: %Δ:1.24;  ABB: %Δ:2.54; ARAG: %Δ:3.09;  ACHG:%Δ:1.05, ATHG:%Δ:0.85 and ACG:%Δ:3.53;  ATS: %Δ:-10.99,  AAS: %Δ:-10.66, ASS: %Δ:-11.69 and AMCS:%Δ:-13.88). Conclusion: it was showed a significant improvement in anthropometry to the experimental group as indicated by the significant value which was greater than the control group after the plyometric exercises applied to children aged 16 years-old.

|Resumen
= 235 veces | PDF (ENGLISH)
= 179 veces|

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Agron Thaqi, University for Business and Technology

University for Business and Technology, Department of Sport and Movement Science. Pristina, Kosovo.

Citas

Arazi, H., Coetzee, B., & Asadi A. (2012). Comparative effect of land and aquatic based plyometric training on the jumping ability and agility of young basketball players. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 34(2), 1-14. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/sajrs/article/view/84541

Bouchard, C., & Shephard, R. J. (1994). Physical activity, fitness, and health: the model and key concepts physical activity, fitness and health, International Proceedings and Consensus Statement. Human Kinetics.

Bourgois, J., Claessens, A. L., Vrijens, J., Philippaerts, R., Renterghem, B. V., Thomis, M., Janssens, M., Loos, R., & Lefevre, J. (2002). Anthropometric characteristics of elite male junior rowers. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(3), 213-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.34.3.213

Bridger, R. S. (1995). Introduction to ergonomics. McGraw-Hill.

Chaouachi, A., Brughelli, M., Levin, G., Boudhina, N. B., Cronin, J., & Chamari, K. (2009). Anthropometric physiological and performance characteristics of elite team-handball players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 15, 151-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410802448731

Esmaeilzadeh, S., & Ebadollahzadeh, K. (2012). Physical fitness, physical activity and sedentary activities of 7 to 11-year-old boys with different body mass indexes. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 3, 105-212. https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34709

Esmaeilzadeh, S., Kalantari, H., & Nakhostin, B. (2013). Cardiorespiratory fitness, activity level, health-related anthropometric variables, sedentary behavior, and socioeconomic status in a sample of Iranian 7-11-year-old boys. Biology of Sport, 30, 67-71. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1029825

Fang, C. L. (1997). Theory and practice of physical fitness. Science.

Gutin, B., Yin, Z., Humphries, M. C., & Barbeau, P. (2005). Relations of moderate and vigorous physical activity to fitness and fatness in adolescents. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 81, 746-750. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/81.4.746

Hammami, M. A., Ben Abderrahmane, A., Nebigh, A., Le Moal, E., Ben Ounis, O., & Tabaka, Z. (2013). Effects of a soccer season on anthropometric characteristics and physical fitness in elite young soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31, 589-596. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.746721

Jiménez, D., Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., Chillón, P., Castillo, R., & Artero, E. G. (2010). Influence of socioeconomic factors on fitness and fatness in Spanish adolescents: the AVENA study. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 5, 467-473. https://doi.org/10.3109/17477160903576093

Kaur, H. S., & Bhardwaj, V. (2018). Effect of plyometric and circuit training on anthropometry of Punjab state basketball players. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 3(1), 92-95. https://www.journalofsports.com/archives/2018/vol3/issue1/3-1-45

Lesinski, M., Prieske, O., Helm, N., & Granacher, U. (2017). Effects of soccer training on anthropometry, body composition, and physical fitness during a soccer season in femaleelite young athletes: a prospective cohort study. Frontiers in Physiology, 8, 1093. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.01093

Lohmann, T. G., Roche, A. F., & Martorell, R. (1988). Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Human Kinetics.

Michailidis, Y., Fatouros, I. G., Primpa, E., Michailidis, C., Avloniti, A., Chatzinikolaou, A., Barbero-Álvarez, J. C., … & Kambas, A. (2013). Plyometrics’ trainability in preadolescent soccer athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27, 38-49. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182541ec6

Mota, J., Flores, L., Flores, L., Ribeiro, J. C., & Santos, M. P. (2006). Relationship of single measures of cardiorespiratory fitness and obesity in young schoolchildren. American Journal of Human Biology, 18, 335-341. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.20513

Mukherjee, S., & Chia, M. (2010). Within-season variation in the body composition of Asian youth professional soccer players. Sport Science, 3, 15-22. https://repository.nie.edu.sg/handle/10497/14940

Oyón, P., Franco, L., Rubio, F. J., & Valero A. (2016). Young women soccer players. Anthropometric and physiological characteristics. Evolution in a sports season. Archivos de Medicina del Deporte, 33, 24-28. https://archivosdemedicinadeldeporte.com/articulos/upload/or03_oyon_INGLES.pdf

Potach, D. H. & Chu, D. A. (2016). Program design and technique for plyometric training. In G. G. Haff & N. T. Triplett (Eds.), Essentials of strength training and conditioning (pp.471-520). Human Kinetics.

Preedy, V. (2012). Handbook of anthropometry. Physical measures of human form in health and disease. Springer.

Qi, F., Kong, Zh., Xiao, T., Leong, K., Zschorlich, V., & Zou, L. (2019). Effects of combined training on physical fitness and anthropometric measures among boys aged 8 to 12 years in the physical education setting. Sustainability, 11(15), 1219. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051219

Ramirez, R., Meylan, C., Alvarez, C., Henriquez, C., Martinez, C., Canas, R., Andrade, D. C., & Izquierdo, M. (2014). Effects of in-season low-volume high-intensity plyometric training on explosive actions and endurance of young soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28, 1335-1342. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000284

Ruiz, J. R., Rizzo, N. S., Hurtig, A., Ortega, F. B., Wärnberg, J., & Sjöström, M. (2006). Relations of total physical activity and intensity to fitness and fatness in children: the European Youth Heart Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 84(2), 299-303. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/84.1.299

Sole, C. (2018). Plyometric training. In T. R. Baechle & R. W. Earle (eds.), Essentials of strength training and conditioning (pp.427-470). Human Kinetics.

Spurrs, R. W., Murphy, A. J., & Watsford, M. L. (2003). The effect of plyometric training on distance running performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 89(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-002-0741-y

Stølen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisløff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer: an update. Sports Medicine, 35, 501-536. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535060-00004

Thomas, D., Erdman, K., & Burke, L. (2016). American College of Sports Medicine joint position statement. Nutrition and athletic performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 48(3), 543-568. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000852

Descargas

Publicado

2022-09-09

Cómo citar

Thaqi, A. (2022). The effect of plyometric training on the anthropometric characteristics of the high school male students. VIREF Revista De Educación Física, 11(3), 1–11. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/viref/article/view/348736

Número

Sección

Informe de investigación