Impact and effects of sports on children and adolescents under 18 years old

Authors

  • Javier Eliécer Pereira Rodríguez Toltec University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-7603
  • Miguel Angel Carranza Castellanos FISICOL Study and Research Center
  • Camilo Andrés López Mejía Juan N. Corpas Clinic
  • Arley Fernando Rojas Romero
  • Rolando José Hernández Romero

Keywords:

Impact of sport, Effect of sport, Children, Teenagers

Abstract

Problem: the practice of physical exercise in general or of a particular sport is a crucial factor in the day to day, regardless of the age. The World Health Organization in general suggests that children and young people between the ages of 5 and 17, perform at least 60 minutes of physical activity daily. Objective: to know the impact and effects of sport on children and adolescents under 18 years. Materials and methods: systematic review combined with a descriptive analysis of retrospective chronology of clinical trials collected between January 2009 to June 2019, developing a search for clinical trials with databases such as Ebsco, Scielo, Medline, Medscape, PubMed Central, EMBASE, Redalyc, DOAJ and OVID. Results: encompassing all types of sports that were studied in the present investigation: reduction in fat mass and increase in lean mass, increase in VO2max levels, better turnover, resistance and optimal levels in bone densitometry, optimal levels in BMI, adequate values ejection fraction, delay in the appearance of menarche, in women. Conclusions: when analyzing the results of the included studies, sufficient evidence was found to associate the practice of various sports with multifactorial and multisystemic benefits in children and adolescents.

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Author Biographies

Javier Eliécer Pereira Rodríguez, Toltec University

Physiotherapist, Specialist in Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Magister in Health Sciences, Magister in Palliative Care. FISICOL Study and Research Center. Bogotá, Colombia and Puebla, Mexico.

Miguel Angel Carranza Castellanos, FISICOL Study and Research Center

Physiotherapist. Master in Physical Preparation and Sports Rehabilitation. FISICOL Study and Research Center. Bogotá, Colombia and Puebla, Mexico.

Camilo Andrés López Mejía, Juan N. Corpas Clinic

General Physician Intensive Care Unit.

Arley Fernando Rojas Romero

Surgeon, National University of Colombia. Bogota Colombia.

Rolando José Hernández Romero

General Physician, Specializing in University Teaching. Emergency Department. Colombia University Clinic. Bogota Colombia.

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Published

2021-09-17

How to Cite

Pereira Rodríguez, J. E., Carranza Castellanos, M. A., López Mejía, C. A., Rojas Romero, A. F., & Hernández Romero R. J. (2021). Impact and effects of sports on children and adolescents under 18 years old. VIREF Revista De Educación Física, 10(3), 87–104. Retrieved from https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/viref/article/view/345038

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Vol. 10 Núm. 3

Section

Artículo de revisión

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