Public sports management in the United States of America and Ukraine: a trial at analysis
Keywords:
financing, regional level, rural community, decentralization, sports systemAbstract
Objective: to analyse the United States of America experience in the settlement of the question of public administration of sports in rural communities as well as to find out the possibility of its borrowing and its further realization in Ukraine. Method: there were used philosophical methods: dialectical, metaphysical, analytical and dogmatic; general scientific methods. Results: a comparative analysis was carried out between public sports management in the United States and Ukraine, also taking into account the experience of countries such as Canada, China and Denmark, which allows identifying the challenges for its development in Ukraine. Conclusion: the public administration in sport at the regional level by its nature is a system of sectoral measures implemented in a particular state. Its aim is the formation of social, economic, organizational and legal conditions to meet the needs of the rural community in recreational and physical culture activities at a particular region. Correspondingly, based on the analysis of the experience of foreign countries it was established that in the world there are two main mechanisms of public administration of sports, depending on the way of financing this sphere by the state: direct or indirect subsidies. Regarding the definition of the method of implementation of the mechanism of public administration of sport in a country its choice will depend on the administrative structure of the state, taking into account the customs and cultural traditions of the people and the socio-economic state of the state.
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