Information Science Reviewers Versus the Open Peer Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rib.v43n1eI3Keywords:
science evaluation, peer review, open peer review, open science, scientific communication, the future of peer reviewAbstract
The evaluation of originals by peers is the best way of ensuring the science quality. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the evaluative system that is currently outlined: The open peer review. It is the macro objective of the paper to evaluate the feasibility of adopting open evaluation in the sphere of reviewers in the area of information science. The specific objectives are to analyze the perspective of future use of open peer review in the information science journals classified by the Qualis system of the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; to evaluate the knowledge of the open peer review from the viewpoint of the reviewers; to identify the (dis)advantages that scientific journals evaluators perceive regarding the open peer review. The research method (qualitative-quantitative research) is the survey. The research population includes reviewers of all 34 information science journals with concept A and B attributed by this Coordenação, reaching a sample of 189 out of the total of 709 reviewers (26.6 %). The data were collected through electronic questionnaires sent to the sample units. Among the results, it is remarkable that most (137 or 72.4 %) of the reviewers are willing to adopt open review, although they recognize that, like any other arbitration system, it has its advantages and disadvantages.
Downloads
References
Amsen, Eva (2014). What is open peer review? F1000 Research.
Crawford, Susan; Stucki, Loretta (1990). Peer review and the changing research record. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 41(3), 223-228.
Csiszar, Alex (2016). Peer review: troubled from the start. Nature, 532, 306-308.
Curty, Renata (2016). eScience: diferentes vieses, fontes e iniciativas. In M. I. Tomael, A. R. Alcará (Orgs.), Fontes de informação digital (pp. 77-118). Londrina: UEL.
David, Paul; Spence, Michael (2003). Towards institutional infrastructures for eScience: the scope of the challenge. Oxford: The University of Oxford.
DeCoursey, Thomas (2006). Perspective: The pros and cons of open peer review. Nature. http://blogs.nature.com/peer-to peer/2006/06/perspective_the_pros_and_cons.html
Ford, Emily (2013). Defining and characterizing open peer review: A review of the literature. Portland: Portland State University.
Garcia, Joana; Targino, Maria (2017). Open peer review sob a ótica
de editores das revistas brasileiras da ciência da informação. Anais do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Ciência da Informação, Marília, SP, Brasil, 18.
Hey, Tony; Trefethen, Anne (2003). eScience and its implications. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 361(1809), 1809-1825.
Hopewell, Sally; Collins, Gary; Boutron, Isabelle; Yu, Ly; Cook, Jonathan; Shanyinde, Milensu;... Altman, Douglas (2014). Impact of peer review on reports of randomised trials published in open peer review journals: retrospective before and after study. The BMJ, 349(4145), 1-11.
Kern, Vinícius (2017). Inovações na revisão por pares: o papel do software. Anais do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Ciência da Informação, Marília, SP, Brasil, 18.
Le Coadic, Yves-François. (1996). A ciência da informação. Brasília: Briquet de Lemos Livros.
Marconi, Marina; Lakatos, Eva (2010). Técnicas de pesquisa (7.a ed.). São Paulo: Atlas.
Merton, Robert (1957). Priorities in scientific discovery: a chapter in the sociology of science. American Sociological Review, 22(6), 635-659.
Mora, Andrea (2015). Nuevas formas de revisión por pares en revistas científicas: revisión abierta / open review. Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud, 13(1), 1-4.
Nassi-Calò, Lilian. (2015). Avaliação por pares: ruim com ela, pior sem ela. Scielo em Perspectiva. https://blog.scielo.org/blog/2015/04/17/avaliacao-por-pares-ruim-com-ela-pior-sem-ela
Nassi-Calò, Lilian (2017). Aumenta a adoção de avaliação por pares aberta. Scielo em Perspectiva. Recuperado de https://blog.scielo.org/blog/2017/01/10/aumenta-a-adocao-de-avaliacao-por-pares-aberta/#.Ww2p30gvxPY
OMS (2018). OMS muda classificação de idade para jovens e idosos. http://www.boatos.org/brasil/oms-reclassifica-jovem-idoso.html
Overview: Nature’s peer review trial. (2006). Nature. doi: 10.1038 /nature05535
Ranalli, Brent (2011). A prehistory of peer review: religious blueprints from the Hartlib Circle. Spontaneous Generations: A Journal for the History and Philosophy of Science, 5(1), 12-18.
Ross-Hellauer, Tony (2017). What is open peer review? A systematic review. F1000 Research, 6(588), 1-30.
Shanahan, Daniel; Olsen, Bjorn (2014). Opening peer-review: the democracy of science. Journal of Negative Results in BioMedicine, 13(2), 1-2.
Spinak, Ernersto (2018). (4 de março, 2018, consultado). Sobre as vinte e duas definições de avaliação aberta... e mais. Scielo em Perspectiva. https://blog.scielo.org/blog/2018/02/28/sobre-as-vinte-e-duas-definicoes-de-revisao-por-pares-aberta-e-mais/#.Xe3Suy3SEW8
Stumpf, Ida (2005). Avaliação de originais nas revistas científicas: uma trajetória em busca do acerto. In S. M. S. P. Ferreira, M. G. Targino (Orgs.), Preparação de revistas científicas: teoria e prática (pp. 103-122). São Paulo: Reichmann & Autores.
Targino, Maria; Garcia, Joana (2018). (14 de maio, 2018, consultado). Perspectivas da avaliação por pares aberta: instigante ponto de interrogação. SciELO em Perspectiva. https://blog.scielo.org/blog/2018/05/14/perspectivas-da-avaliacao-por-pares
Tennant, Jon; Graziotin, Daniel; Kearns, Sara (2017). Nós temos a tecnologia para salvar a avaliação por pares – agora compete às nossas comunidades implementá-las. Scielo em Perspectiva. https://blog.scielo.org/blog/2017/09/27/nos-temos-a-tecnologia-para-salvar-a-avaliacao-por-pares-agora-compete-as-nossas-comunidades-implementa-las-publicado-originalmente-no-blog-lse-impact-of-social-sciences-em-setembro2017/#.Xe3Upy3SEW8
Walsh, E., Rooney, M., Applely, L., & Wilkinson, G. (2000). Open peer review: a randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 47-51.
Ziman, John (1979). Conhecimento público. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia.