Strategic choice of forward contracts and managerial incentive contracts in a context of Cournot competition

Authors

  • Sandra Miranda Pontifical Javeriana University
  • Ximena Bernal Pontifical Javeriana University
  • Flavio Jácome Pontifical Javeriana University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n76a12816

Keywords:

Cournot competition, Nash equilibrium, forward contracts, managerial incentive contracts

Abstract

This paper analyzes the effects of forward contracts and managerial incentive contracts, which are tools that firms can use to compete strategically with their rivals in an oligopolistic market. The results show that when the two firms produce a homogeneous good, can hire managers and trade forward contracts, in equilibrium they hire managers and none of them negotiate forward contracts. In the case of differentiated goods, when the goods are substitutes, in equilibrium the firms hire managers and do not trade forward contracts; when the goods are complementary, one firm hires a manager and does not negotiate forward contracts whereas the other one does not hire a manager and negotiates forward contracts. The highest social welfare is achieved when the firms use managerial incentive contracts and forward contracts, and the lowest is achieved when the firms do not use these strategic tools. However, the equilibrium social welfare level is suboptimal.

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Author Biographies

Sandra Miranda, Pontifical Javeriana University

Economist and Master in Economics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; Professor of the Department of Economics at the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

Ximena Bernal, Pontifical Javeriana University

Economist and Master in Economics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; Advisor to the Competitiveness Observatory of the National Planning Department.

Flavio Jácome, Pontifical Javeriana University

Doctor in Economics, University of the Basque Country; Magister in Economics Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; Electrical Engineer, Universidad de los Andes; Professor of the Department of Economics at the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.

References

Allaz, Blaise y Vila Jean-Luc (1993). “Cournot Competition, Forward Markets and Efficiency”, Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 59, Issue 1, february 1993, pp. 1-16.

Fersthman, Chaim y Judd, Kenneth (1987). “Equilibrium Incentives in Oligopoly”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 77, No. 5, december 1987, pp. 927-940.

Laffont, Jean J. y Martimort, David (2002). “The Theory of Incentives: the Principal-Agent Model”, Princeton University Press.

Miller, Gary J. (2005). “Solutions to Principal-Agent Problems in Firms”. En Ménard y M. M. Shirley (Ed.), Handbook of New Institutional Economics, (pp. 349–370). Netherlands, Springer.

Sklivas, Steven (1987). “The Strategic Choice of Managerial Incentives”, Rand Journal of Economics, Vol. 18, No. 1, otoño 1987, pp. 452-458.

Williamson, Oliver E. (1964). The Economics of Discretionary Behavior: Managerial Objectives in a Theory of the Firm, Tesis doctoral, Carnegie Institute of technology, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall

Published

2012-09-03

How to Cite

Miranda, S., Bernal, X., & Jácome, F. (2012). Strategic choice of forward contracts and managerial incentive contracts in a context of Cournot competition. Lecturas De Economia, (76), 215–257. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n76a12816

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Section

Articles