Las restricciones cuantitativas al comercio: el costo del racionamiento a las importaciones
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n35a5111Abstract
La restricción cuantitativa a las importaciones produce una distorsión en el mecanismo e mercado, pues impide que los agentes económicos realicen sus planes de consumo. En el presente artículo se presenta un modelo sencillo, basado en la función de Armington, para analizar los efectos que sobre el bienestar del consumidor producen tales restricciones, se presenta una cuantificación de la pérdida de bienestar de los consumidores colombianos con motivo de la restricción existente en 1985, y se discute el concepto de precio equivalente y su uso en la evaluación del racionamiento mediante modelos de equilibrio general computables.
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