O uso de champignon em pó (Agaricus bisporus) e flavofosfolipol melhoram o desenvolvimento e parâmetros sanguíneos em frangos de corte
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.324935Palavras-chave:
antibiótico, composição química sanguínea, frangos de corte, fungoResumo
Antecedentes: o flavofosfolipol é um antibiótico promotor de crescimento (AGP). A proibição de AGP em muitos países é controversa pois os seus benefícios económicos e ambientais a través da poupança de subministro de alimento e diminuição da produção de fezes e nitrogênio tendem a ser esquecidos. A respeito disso, o cogumelo tem propriedades nutricionais interessantes e a indústria alimentícia rejeita grandes quantidades deste produto que poderiam ser de utilidade para ser aproveitadas na alimentação animal. Objetivo: avaliar o efeito de cinco níveis diferentes do cogumelo em pó (EMP) e da presença ou não de flavofosfolipol sobre o desenvolvimento e a concentração sérica de vários metabolitos em frangos de corte. Métodos: trezentos frangos de um dia foram aleatoriamente divididos em dez grupos de acordo com o tratamento, com três repetições de dez animais. Usou-se um delineamento experimental fatorial (2x5 tratamentos), em que os tratamentos realizados incluíram cinco concentrações de champignon em pó (0, 0,5, 1,0, 1,5 e 2,0 g/kg de ração) e da adição da 0 ou 5 mg/kg flavofosfolipol. Resultados: adicionar flavofosfolipol e cogumelo em pó às dietas exerce, independentemente, uma diminuição sobre a ingestão diária da ração, mas com resultados positivos no ganhode peso e na taxa de conversão alimentar. O antibiótico aumenta a concentração de ácido úrico no sangue; quando está associado com o pó de cogumelo, diminui a concentração sérica de triglicerídeos e colesterol de baixa densidade (VLDL). O consumo do pó de cogumelo afetou a concentração sérica do colesterol total. Conclusões: as duas substâncias estudadas, mas consumidas independentemente, têm um efeito positivo sobre o desenvolvimento com o intuito de ter além, um benefício econômico na produção de frangos de corte.
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