Compostos lipídeos benéficos para a saúde humana associados com a nutrição animal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.324263Palavras-chave:
ácido linoléico no leite, gordura insaturada, composição da carne, qualidade do leiteResumo
Os alimentos de origem animal têm sido punidos desde o ponto de vista da saúde devido a seus altos conteúdos de gorduras saturadas. O ALC (ácido linoléico conjugado cis9-trans11), um composto com propriedades antidiabéticas, anticancerígenas, antilipogénicas, ademais de potenciar o sistema imunológico e melhorar o crescimento ósseo, presente em maiores proporções no leite e carne dos animais em pastejo, gera uma nova perspectiva comercial do leite da Colômbia no mercado internacional
Downloads
Referências
..AbuGhazalech.AA,.Schingoethe.DJ,.Hippen.AR,.Kalscheur.KF. Feeding fish meal and extruded soybeans enhances theFeeding fish meal and extruded soybeans enhances the conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content of milk. J Dairy Sc 2002;.85:624-631 .
..Abu-Ghazaleh.AA,.Schingoethe.DJ,.Hippen.AR,.y.Whitlock LA. Feeding fish meal and extruded soybeans enhances.the.conjugated.linoleic.acid.(CLA).content.of.milk. J Dairy Sci 2002; 85:624-631. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74116-7
..Aguilar.OX,.Moreno.B,.Cárdenas.E,.Pabón.ML,.Carulla.J ..Composición.de.la.grasa.de.la.leche.en.vacas.en.pastoreo.de kikuyo (Pennisetum clandestinum). o. ryegrass.(Lollium spp). con.diferentes.edades.de.rebrote ..Rev.Colomb.Cienc.Pecu.2007;.20:619.(Resumen) .
..Allred.SL,.Dhiman.TR,.Brennand.CP,.Khanal.RC,.McMahon DJ,Luchini ND. Milk and cheese from cows fed calcium salts of palm and fish oil alone or in combination with soybean products. J Dairy Sc. 2006; 89:234-248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72088-4
..Baer.RJ,.Ryali.j, .Schingoethe.DJ,.Kasperson.KM,.Donovan.D, Hippen AR. Composition and properties of milk and butter from cows fed fish oil. J Dairy Sc. 2001; 84:345-353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74483-9
..Banni.S,.Martin.JC ..Conjugated.linoleic.acid.and.metabolites ..In:.Sebedio.JJ,.Christie.(Ed .).Trans.Fatty.Acids.in.Human.Nutrition ..Oily.Press,.Dundee,.Scotland ..1998;.pp.261-302 .
..Baucells.MD,.Crespo.N,.Barroeta.AC,.López.Ferrer.S,.Grashorn.MA ..Incorporation.of.different.polyunsaturated.fatty.acids.into.eggs ..Effect.of.dietary.oils.and.alpha-tocopheryl.acetate.supplementation.on.lipid.(TBARS).and.cholesterol oxidation in cooked pork. Poultry Sci 2000; 79:51–59 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/79.1.51
..Bauman.DE,.Corl.BA,.Peterson.DG ..The.biology.of.conjugated.linoleic.acids.in.ruminants ..In:.Advances.in.conjugated.linoleic.acid.research;.vol.2 ..AOCS.press,.Champain,.2003 ..p146-173 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429270703-10
Bell JA, Griinari JM, Kennelly JJ. Effect of safflower oil, flaxseed oil, monensin and vitamin E on concentration of conjugated linoleic acid in bovine milk fat. J Dairy Sci 2006;.89:733-748 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72135-X
..Bell.JA,.Kennelly.JJ ..Conjugated.linoleic.acid.enriched.milk: a designer milk with potential. Adv Dairy Technol 2001;.13:213-228 .
..Belury.MA .. Conjugated.dienoic.linoleate:.a.polyunsaturated.fatty acid with unique chemoprotective properties. Nutr Rev.1995;.53:83-89 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1995.tb01525.x
Chilliard Y, Ferlay A, Doreau M. Effect of different types of forages, animal fat or marine oils in cow ́s diet on milk fat secretion and composition, especially conjugated linoleic.acid ..(CLA).and.polyunsaturated.fatty.acids ..Livestock Prod Sci 2001; 70:31-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(01)00196-8
Chilliard Y, Ferlay A, Mansbridge RM, Doreau M. Ruminant milk fat plasticity: nutritional control of saturated,.polyunsaturated,.trans.and.conjugated.fatty.acids ..Ann.Zootechnol.2000;.49:181-205 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/animres:2000117
Chin SF, Liu W, Storkson JM, Ha YL, Pariza MW. Dietary sources.of.conjugated.dienoic.isomers.of.linoleic.acid,.a.newly recognized class of anticarcinogens. J Food Comp Anal.1992;.5:185-197 .. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-1575(92)90037-K
Chouinard PY, Corneau L, Butler WR, Chilliard Y, Drackley JK, Bauman DE. Effect of dietary lipid source onEffect.of.dietary.lipid.source.on.conjugated linoleic acid concentration in milk fat. J. Dairy Sc ..2001;.84:680-690 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74522-5
Collomb M, Bütikofer U, Sierber R, Jeangros B, Bosset JO. Correlation between fatty acids in cow ́s milk fat produced in the lowlands, mountains and highlands of Switzerland and.botanical.composition.of.the.fodder ..Int.Dairy.J. 2002;.12:661-666 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(02)00062-6
..Collomb.M,.Schmid.A,.Sieber.R,.Wechsler.D,.Ryhanen.EL. Conjugated linoleic acid in milk fat: variation and physiological.effects ..Int.Dairy.J.2006;.16:1347-1361 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2006.06.021
Collomb M, Sieber R, Bütikofer U. CLA isomers in milk fat from cows fed diet with high levels of unsaturated fatty acids ..Lipids.2004;.39:355-364 .a DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-004-1239-x
Collomb M, Sollberger H, Bütikofer U, Sieber R, Stoll W, Schaeren.W ..Impact.of.a. basal.diet.of.hay.and.fodder.beet.supplemented with rapeseed, linseed and sunflowerseed on the fatty acid composition of milk fat. Int Dairy J 2004; 14:549-559 .b DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2003.11.004
Dewhurst RJ, King PJ. Effects of extended wilting, shading and.chemical.additives.on.the.fatty.acids.in.laboratory.grass.silages ..Grass.Forage.Sci ..1998;.53:219-224 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2494.1998.00130.x
Dewhurst RJ, Shingfield KJ, Lee MRF, Scollan ND. Increasing the concentrations of benefical polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk produced by dairy cows in high-forage systems .. Anim.Feed.Sci.Technol.2006;.131:168 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.04.016
..Dhiman.T. R,.Anand.GR,.Satter.LD,.Pariza.MW ..Conjugated linoleic acid content of milk from cows fed different.diets ..J.Dairy.Sci.1999;.82:2146-2156 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75458-5
..Dhiman.TR,.Satter.L.D,.Pariza.MW,.Galli.MP,.Albright.K,.et al. Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content of milk from cows offered diet rich in linoleic and linolenic acid. J Dairy Sci.2000;.83:1016-1027 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)74966-6
..Donovan. DC,. Schingoethe. DJ,. Baer. RJ,. Ryali. J,.Hippen AR, Franklin ST. Influence of dietary fish oil on. conjugated. linoleic. acid. and. other. fatty. acids. in.milk fat from lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sc. 2000; 83:.2620-2628 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75155-1
Elgersma A, Ellen G, Van der Horst H, Boer H, Dekker, PR,.et al. Quick changes in milk fat composition from cows after transition from fresh grass to a silage diet. Anim Feed.Sci.Technol.2004;.117:13–27 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2004.08.003
..Elgersma.A,.Ellen.G,.Van.der.Horst.H,.Muuse.BG,.Boer.H,.et.al ..Comparison.of.the.fatty.acid.composition.of.fresh.and.ensiled.perennial.ryegrass.(Lolium perenne L),. affected.by cultivar and regrowth interval. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2003;.108:191-205 .. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(03)00134-2
..Elgersma. A, . Ellen. G, . y. Tamminga. S .. Rapid. decline.of contents of beneficial omega-7 fatty acids in milk from grazing cows with decreasing herbage allowance. Proceedings. of . the. European. Grassland. Federation,.Luzern, Switzerland, June 2004. Grassland Sci Eur 2004; 9:1136-1138
.28. Elgersma A. Tamminga S, Ellen G. Modifying milk composition.through.foraje .. Anim.Feed.Sci.Tecnol.2006;.131:207-225 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.06.012
..Espinal. FC,. Martínez. H, . Amezquita. J .. Tercer. Informe.de . Coyuntura. leche. 2006 .. Observatorio. de .Agrocadenas .URL: www.agrocadenas.gov.co. 2006.
Gonthier C, Mustafa AF, Ouellet DR, Chouinard PY, Berthiaume.R, .Petit.HV ..Feeding micronized and extrudedFeeding.micronized.and.extruded.flax seed oil to dairy cows: Effects on blood parameters and milk fatty acid composition. J. Dairy Sc. 2005;88: 748-756 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72738-7
Houseknecht KL, Vanden Heuvel JP, Moya Camarena SY, Portocarrero CP, Peck LW, et al. Dietary conjugated linoleic. acid. normalizes. impaired. glucose. tolerance. in.the zucker diabetic fatty fa/fa rat. Biochem Biophys Res Commun.1998;.244:678-682 .. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1998.8303
Jiang J, Bjoerck L, Fonden R, Emanuelson M. Occurrence of . conjugated. cis-9,. trans-11-octadecadienoic. acid. in.bovine milk: Effects of feed and dietary regimen. J Dairy Sci.1996;.79:438-445 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76383-X
Kay JK, Mackle TR, Auldist M.J, Thompson NA, Bauman. DE .. Endogenous. synthesis. of . cis-9,. trans-11.conjugated linoleic acid in dairy cows fed fresh pasture. J Dairy.Sci.2004;.87:369-378 .. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73176-8
Kelly ML, Berry JR, Dwyer DA, Griinari JM, Chouinard PY, et al. Dietary fatty acids sources affect conjugated linoleic acid concentrations in milk from lactating dairy cows. J Nutrition 1998; 128:881-885.b DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/128.5.881
..Kelsey. JA,. Corl. BA,. Collier. RJ,. Bauman. DE .. The. effect.of . breed,. parity,. and. stage. of . lactation. on. conjugated.linoleic acid (CLA) in milk fat from dairy cows. J Dairy Sci.2003;.86:2588-2597 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73854-5
Khanal RC, Dhiman TR, Boman RL. Influence of turning cows out to pasture on fatty acid composition of milk. J Dairy.Sci.2003;.86(Supl.1):.356.(Resumen) .
..Khanal. RC,. Dhiman. TR,. Ure.AL,. Brennand. CP,. Boman.RL,. et . al .. Consumer. acceptability. of . conjugated. linoleic.acid-enriched milk and cheddar cheese from cows grazing on.pasture .. J.Dairy.Sci.2005;.88:1837-1847 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72858-7
Ledoux M, Chardigny JM, Darbois M, Soustre Y, Sébédio JL, et al. Fatty acid composition of french butters, with special. emphasis. on. conjugated. linoleic. acid. (CLA).isomers .. J.Food.Comp.Analysis.2005;.18:409-425 .3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2004.01.001
Lock AL, Bauman DE, Garnsworthy PC. Effect of production. variables. on. the.cis-9,.trans-11. conjugated.linoleic acid content of cows’ milk. J Dairy Sci 2005; 88:2714-271 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72950-7
Loor JJ, Ferlay A, Ollier A,Chilliard Y. Relationship among trans and conjugated fatty acids and bovine milk fat. yield. due. to . dietary. concentrate. and. linseed. oil .. J.Dairy.Sc .. 2005;.53:.726-740 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72736-3
Lynch JM, lock AL, Dwyer DA, Noorbakhsh R, Barbano D, Bauman DE. Flavor and stability of pasteurized milkFlavor and stability of pasteurized milk with elevated levels of conjugated linoleic acid and vaccenic.acid .. J .. Dairy.Sc .. 2005;.88:.489-498 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72711-9
..Pariza. MW,. Hargraves.W.A .. A. beef-derived. mutagenesis.modulator. inhibits. initiation. of . mouse. epidermal. tumors.by. 7, . 12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene ..Carcinogenesis.1985;.6:591-593 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/6.4.591
Pariza MW, Loretz LJ, Storkson JM, Holland NC. Mutagens. and. modulator. of . mutagenesis. in . fried. ground.beef .. Cancer.Res.1983;.43:2444s-2446s .
..Parodi.PW ..Conjugated.linoleic.acid.and.other.anticarcinogenic agents of bovine milk fat. Symposium: A bold new look at milk fat. J Dairy Sci 1999; 82:1339-1349 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75358-0
Parodi PW. Conjugated octadecadienoic acids of milk fat. J.Dairy.Sci.1977;.60:1550-1553 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(77)84068-X
Parodi PW. Cow ́s milk fat components as potential anticarcinogenic.agents .. J.Nutr.1997;.127:1055-1060 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/127.6.1055
..Peterson. DG,. Kelsey. JA,. .Bauman. DE .. Analisis. of.variation.in .cis-9,.trans-11.conjugated.linoleic.acid.(CLA).in milk fat of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2002; 85:2164-2172 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74295-1
Rey CJ, Lopez Bote JP, Kerry PB, Lynch DJ, Buckley, et al. Modification of lipid composition and oxidation in porcine. muscle. and. muscle. microsomes. as . affected. by.dietary supplementation of n-3 with either n-9 or n-6 fatty acids and α-tocopheryl acetate. Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol.2004;.223-238 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2003.08.007
..Rico. JE,. Moreno. B, . Pabón. ML,. Carulla. J .. Composición.de . la . grasa. láctea. de . la . sabana. de . Bogotá. con. énfasis. en.ácido.ruménico.-.CLA.cis-9,.trans-11 .. Rev.Colomb.Cienc.Pecu.2007;.20:30-39 .
Schroeder, JJ Couderc, F Bargo, DH Rearte Milk production and fatty acid profile of milk fat by dairy cows fed a winter oats (Avena sativa L.) pasture only or a total mixed ration New Zealand J Agric Res 2005; 48:187-195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00288233.2005.9513649
Sehat N, Kramer JKG, Mossoba MM, Yurawecz MP, Roach JAG, et al. Iden-tification of conjugated linoleic acid. isomers. in . cheese. by. gas. chromatography,. silver.ion. high. performance. liquid. chromatography. and. mass.spectral reconstructed ion profiles. Comparison of chromatographic. elution. sequences .. Lipids1998;. 33:963-971 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-998-0293-8
Shingfield KJ, Reynolds CK, Hervas G, Griinari JM, Grandison. AS,. et . al .. Examination. of . the. persistency.of milk fatty acid composition responses to fish oil and sunflower oil in the diet of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2006; 89:714-732 .
Shingfield KJ, Rynolds CK, Hervas G, Griinari JM, Grandison.AS,.Beever.DE .. Examination.of .the.persistency.of milk fatty acid composition responses to fish oil and sunflower oil in the diet of dairy cows. J.Dairy Sc. 2006; 89:.714-732 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72134-8
..Stanton. C, . Murphy. J, . McGrath. E, . Devery. R .. Animal.Feeding.strategies.for.conjugated.linoleic.acid.enrichment.of milk. In: Sébédio JL, Christie WW, Adolf R(Eds.) Advances. in . . conjugated. linoleic. acid. research;. Vol .. 2 ..Champaing;.AOAC.Press:.2003 .. p .123-145 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429270703-9
..VanSoest.PJ ..Nutritional.ecology.of.the.ruminant ..Cornell.Univ.Press ..1994 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501732355
Walker GP, Doyle PT, Heard JW, Francis SA. Fatty acid composition.of.pastures ..Anim.Prod.Australia.2004;.25:192-195 .
..White. SL,. Bertrand. JA,. Wade. MR,. Washburn. SP,. Green.JT Jr. Comparison of fatty acid content of milk from jersey and holstein cows consuming pasture or a total mixed.ration .. J.Dairy.Sci.2001;.84:2295-2301 .. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74676-0
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2016 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Os autores autorizam a RCCP a reimprimir o material nela publicado.
A revista permite que o(s) autor(es) detenham os direitos autorais sem restrições, e permitirá que o(s) autor(es) mantenham os direitos de publicação sem restrições.
