Racionalidade dos esquemas de superovulação e sincronização na transferência de embriões em bovinos: terapêutica baseada em provas ou falta de ética?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.324314Palavras-chave:
doador de embriao, bem-estar dos animais, ética em pesquisa animal, protocolo de sincronização, regime de superovulação, vaca receptoraResumo
Desde o início da transferência de embriãos (TE) na Colômbia, nos esquemas hormonais para a indução da superovulação (SOV) no dadora e sincronização do receptor (SR), foram executadas de acordo com estudos realizados noutras partes do mundo. Um lote de variações nos esquemas está disponível na literatura, cuja execução não tenha obedecido a concepção dos estudos clínicos completos, sem controlo ou a sua farmacocinética ou potenciais efeitos colaterais adversos sobre a fertilidade. Os esquemas utilizados poderiam ter efeitos secundários associados direta ou indiretamente com o uso descontrolado de hormônios exógenos, ou o tempo durante o qual o doador ou receptor são submetidos a tratamento, ignorando os aspectos-chave da ética na experimentação animal. A proliferação de esquemas SOV e SR pretendem melhorar as taxas de resposta na produção de embriões qualidade I e II (transferíveis ou congeladas) eu aumento das taxas de gravidez de embriões transferidos, mas os resultados não têm melhorado significativamente ao longo dos últimos 20, uma situação comum em todos os países do mundo. Neste documento é uma revisão sobre o uso de hormônios nas formas de SOV e sincronização de receptores, com ênfase na utilização racional das hormonais e os resultados obtidos. Por último, propomos vários elementos de juízo para levantar uma discussão sobre a racionalidade e bioética dos esquemas utilizados na TE.
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