Efeito de Daucus carota subsp. sativus na pigmentação e rentabilidade de frangos de corte Cobb 500

Autores

  • Janeth Jácome-Gómez Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7023-5911
  • Gina Loor-Moreira Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí
  • Marco De-la-Cruz Chicaiza Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí
  • Janeth Intriago-Vera Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5539-2940
  • Jeniffer Espinoza-Zambrano Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3835-9929
  • Milton Zambrano-Rivera Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.v38n2a8

Palavras-chave:

carotenóides, cenoura, cor da pele, frango de pele amarela, lucratividade, pigmento natural, qualidade da carne

Resumo

Contexto: A qualidade da carne de frango, essencial para a satisfação do consumidor, é influenciada pela pigmentação da pele. A falta de carotenoides nas dietas convencionais motiva a busca por alternativas rentáveis para aprimorar esses aspectos na produção avícola. Objetivo: Este estudo avaliou o efeito da substituição parcial da ração comercial por diferentes níveis de farinha de cenoura (Daucus carota subsp. Sativus) sobre os parâmetros produtivos e a pigmentação de frangos de corte. Métodos: 64 aves da linhagem Cobb 500 foram aleatoriamente designadas a quatro dietas experimentais com oito réplicas de duas aves cada. O grupo controle (T1) recebeu uma dieta padrão, e os grupos experimentais receberam uma dieta com substituição da ração em 10% (T2), 15% (T3) e 20% (T4) por farinha de cenoura. Foram avaliadas as variáveis consumo de ração, ganho de peso, conversão alimentar, mortalidade, pigmentação da pele e rentabilidade. Resultados: Os tratamentos com 15% e 20% de HZ mostraram maior consumo de ração. As aves dos grupos experimentais apresentaram maior ganho de peso e melhoria na conversão alimentar, sem relato de mortalidade. Quanto à pigmentação, a farinha de cenoura influenciou a coloração da pele conforme aumentava sua concentração na dieta. Em relação à rentabilidade, o tratamento com 15% de substituição destacou-se ao gerar maiores receitas e uma relação benefício/custo superior. Conclusão: A farinha de cenoura do cultivar alaranjado pode ser uma fonte dietética viável de pigmento natural para frangos de corte. Além disso, pode ser benéfica em termos de ganho de peso e menor perda por mortalidade, resultando em benefícios econômicos.

|Resumo
= 40 veces | PDF (ENGLISH)
= 10 veces|

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Janeth Jácome-Gómez, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

Facultad de Ingeniería Agropecuaria, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, El Carmen, Ecuador

Gina Loor-Moreira, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

Facultad de Ingeniería Agropecuaria, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, El Carmen, Ecuador

Marco De-la-Cruz Chicaiza, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

Facultad de Ingeniería Agropecuaria, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, El Carmen, Ecuador

Janeth Intriago-Vera, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

Facultad de Ingeniería Agropecuaria, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, El Carmen, Ecuador

Jeniffer Espinoza-Zambrano, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

Facultad de Ingeniería Agropecuaria, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Manta, Ecuador

Milton Zambrano-Rivera, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

Facultad de Contabilidad y Auditoría, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, El Carmen, Ecuador

Referências

AGROCALIDAD (Agencia de Regulación y Control Fito y Zoosanitario de Ecuador). Bienestar animal, faenamiento de animales de producción. Ecuador. 2023. https://www.agrocalidad.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Faenamiento_compressed.pdf

Azizah NA, Mahfudz LD, Sunarti D. Kadar lemak dan protein karkas ayam broiler akibat penggunaan tepung limbah wortel (Daucus carota L.) dalam Ransum. J Sain Peternaka Indonesia 2017; 12(4): 389-396. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.12.4.389-396

Baéza E, Guillier L, Petracci, M. Production factors affecting poultry carcass and meat quality attributes. Anim 2022; 16: 100331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2021.100331

Baracho MS, Nääs IDA, Lima NDS, Cordeiro A FS, Moura DJ. Factors affecting broiler production: A meta-analysis. Braz J Poult Sci 2019; 21(03): 001-010. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2019-1052

Chamba-Ochoa H, Cordero-Salazar F, Vacacela-Ajila W, Ortega-Rojas R, Solórzano-Castillo J, Benítez-González E. Efecto de zanahoria (Daucus carota) y alfalfa (Medicago sativa) en pigmentación de carne de pollo. Bosq Lat Cero 2020; 10(1): 39-45. https://revistas.unl.edu.ec/index.php/bosques/article/view/717

Cobb Vantress. Cobb 500: Suplemento informativo sobre rendimiento y nutrición de pollos de engorde. Arkansas: Cobb Vantress; 2018. https://colaves.com/project/pollos-cobb-de-engorde/

Dabai SA, Bello S, Dabai JS. Growth performance and carcass characteristics of finisher broiler chickens served carrot leaf extract as a supplementary source of vitamins and minerals. Nigerian J Anim Sci 2021; 23(1): 144-149. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tjas/article/view/212020

de Araújo PD, Araújo WMC, Patarata L, Fraqueza MJ. Understanding the main factors that influence consumer quality perception and attitude towards meat and processed meat products. Meat Sci 2022; 193: 108952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.108952

Di Rienzo, J. A., Casanoves, F., Balzarini, M. G., González, L., Tablada, M., & Robledo, C. W. (2020). InfoStat versión 2020. Grupo InfoStat, FCA, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. https://www.infostat.com.ar/index.php?mod=page&id=46

Forbes JM. Palatability: principles, methodology and practice for farm animals. CABI Revi 2010; 5(52): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1079/PAVSNNR20105052

Hernández RRM, Blanco DJ. Evaluación de polvos de zanahoria obtenidos por deshidratación por aire forzado a diferentes temperaturas. Idesia Arica 2015; 33(4): 75-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34292015000400010

INAMHI (Instituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología). Precipitación-2019 Diciembre.csv. Ecuador. 2019. https://www.datosabiertos.gob.ec/dataset/precipitacion-total-mensual/resource/98c77d18-e863-4e00-8a22-eb47f2981d9c

Jácome-Gómez JR, Sánchez EJS, Mendoza MEZ, De la Cruz CMV, Anchundia MAM. Efecto de diferentes materiales de cama sobre el comportamiento productivo de pollos de engorde Cobb 500. Cien La Rev Cient Multidisc 2022; 6(5): 3868-3881. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v6i5.3362

Jha R, Mishra P. Dietary fiber in poultry nutrition and their effects on nutrient utilization, performance, gut health, and on the environment: a review. J Anim Sci Biotech 2021; 12(51): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-021-00576-0

Khan RU, Khan A, Naz S, Ullah Q, Puvača N, Laudadio V, Mazzei D, Seidavi A, Ayasan T, Tufarelli V. Pros and Cons of Dietary Vitamin A and Its Precursors in Poultry Health and Production: A Comprehensive Review. Antiox 2023; 12(5): 1131. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12051131

Martínez-Cámara S, Ibañez A, Rubio S, Barreiro C, Barredo JL. Main carotenoids produced by microorganisms. Encycl 2021; 1(4): 1223-1245. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1040093

Murugesan K, Srinivasan KR, Paramasivam K, Selvam A, Wong J. Conversion of Food Waste to Animal Feeds. In: Current Developments in Biotechnology and Bioengineering. Elsevier; 2021; p.05-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819148-4.00011-7

Muzaki MDR, Mahfudz LD, Muryani R. The Effect of Waste carrot Product (Daucus Carrota L) Powder in The Diet on Broiler Chickens Performance. J Ilmu Ternak 2017; 17(1): 14-20. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jurnalilmuternak/article/view/14798/7049

Nabi F, Arain MA, Rajput N, Alagawany M, Soomro J, Umer M, Soomro F, Wang Z, Ye R, Liu J. Health benefits of carotenoids and potential application in poultry industry: A review. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 2020; 104(6): 1809-1818. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13375

Ng’Ambi JW, Mokgope PK, Brown D, Manyelo TG. Effect of dietary carrot meal supplementation on productivity and carcass characteristics of Arbor acre broiler chickens aged 22 to 42 days. Appl Ecol Environ Res 2019; 17(5) 12337-12346. https://aloki.hu/pdf/1705_1233712346.pdf

Noviadi R, Maradon GG. Broiler performance given carrot waste juice meal as a feed supplement. International Conference on Agriculture and Applied Science; 2020 Nov 19; Politeknik, Negeri. Lampung: ICoAAs; 2021. https://doi.org/10.25181/icoaas.v1i1.2068

Pasarin D, Rovinaru C. Sources of carotenoids and their uses as animal feed additives-a review. The International Session of Scientific Communications of the Faculty of Animal Science; Independentei, Bucarest, Romania: Scientific Papers Series D Animal Science; 2018.https://animalsciencejournal.usamv.ro/pdf/2018/issue_2/Art12.pdf

Perrin F, Hartmann L, Dubois-Laurent C, Welsch R, Huet S, Hamama L, Briard M, Peltier D, Gagné S, Geoffriau E. Carotenoid gene expression explains the difference of carotenoid accumulation in carrot root tissues. Planta 2017; 245: 737–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-016-2637-9

Qamar A. Physical and chemical factors affecting chicken meat color. Pak J Sci 2019; 71(2): 82-88. https://doi.org/10.57041/pjs.v71i2.268

Rana B, Bhattacharyya M, Patni B, Arya M, Joshi GK. The realm of microbial pigments in the food color market. Front Sustain Food Syst 2021; 5: 603892. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.603892

Silondae H, Polakitan D, Paat PC, Kairupan AN, Layuk P, Lintang M, Joseph GH, Polakitan A, Tandi OG, Rawung JBM, Rembang JHW, Salamba HN, Malia IE, Sondakh JOM, Hutapea RTP, Kindangen JG, Elizabeth R. The effects of carrot (Daucus carota L.) waste juice on the performances of native chicken in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Op Agric 2023; 8(1): 20220173. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2022-0173

Toalombo PA, Camacho CA, Buenaño R, Jiménez S, Navas-González FJ, Landi V, Delgado JV. Efecto socioeconómico sobre las características fanerópticas de gallinas autóctonas de Ecuador. Arch Zoot 2019; 68(263): 416-421. https://doi.org/10.21071/az.v68i263.4202

Ürüşan H, Erhan M, Bölükbaşı SC. Effect of cold-press carrot seed oil on the performance, carcass characteristics, and shelf life of broiler chickens. JAPS: J Anim Plant Sci 2018; 28(6): 1692-1668. https://thejaps.org.pk/docs/v-28-06/17.pdf

Wang Y, Gan S, Luo C, Liu S, Ma J, Luo W, Lin C, Shu D, Qu H. Variations in BCO2 Coding Sequence Causing a Difference in Carotenoid Concentration in the Skin of Chinese Indigenous Chicken. Genes 2023; 14(3): 671. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14030671

Woyengo TA, Knudsen KB, Børsting CF. Low-protein diets for broilers: current knowledge and potential strategies to improve performance and health, and to reduce environmental impact. Anim Feed Sci and Tech 2023; 297, 115574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2023.115574

Wu J, Lin Z, Chen G, Luo Q, Nie Q, Zhang X, Luo W. Characterization of chicken skin yellowness and exploration of genes involved in skin yellowness deposition in chicken. Front in Physiol 2021; 12: 585089. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.585089

Yunitasari F, Jayanegara A, Ulupi N. Performance, egg quality, and immunity of laying hens due to natural carotenoid supplementation: A meta-analysis. Food Sci Anim Resour 2023; 43(2), 282. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2022.e76

Downloads

Publicado

2024-12-11

Como Citar

Jácome-Gómez, J., Loor-Moreira, G., De-la-Cruz Chicaiza, M., Intriago-Vera, J., Espinoza-Zambrano, J., & Zambrano-Rivera, M. (2024). Efeito de Daucus carota subsp. sativus na pigmentação e rentabilidade de frangos de corte Cobb 500. Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Pecuarias. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.v38n2a8

Edição

Seção

Accepted manuscripts