Descartes and the Demonstrative Methods of Ancient Geometry

Authors

  • Juan José Betancur Universidad de Antioquia

Keywords:

analysis and synthesis, Descartes, ancient mathematics, natural philosophy, Pappus

Abstract

In the Replies to the Second Objections, René Descartes states that he had
employed the analytical method in the same way as the ancient mathematicians did;
however, he dismisses the use of the synthesis —which did possess so an important role
to them. This text studies the employ of analysis by Descartes in mathematics, natural
philosophy and first philosophy, showing the difficulties that the use both the analytical
methodology and the exclusion of the process of synthesis present to the last of these
uses.

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Author Biography

Juan José Betancur, Universidad de Antioquia

Institute of Philosophy

References

Descartes, R. (1954). Geometry. D. E. Smith & M. L. Latham (Trans.). New York: Dover.

Descartes, R. (1984a). The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, Vol. 1, J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff, & D. Murdoch (Trans.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Descartes, R. (1984b). The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, Vol. 2., J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff, & D. Murdoch (Trans.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Freid, M., & Unguru, S. (Eds.). (2001). Apollonius of Perga’s Conica: Text, Context, Subtext. Netherlands: Brill.

Gaukroger, S. (1989). Cartesian Logic. New York: Oxford University Press.

Mahoney, M. (1968). Another Look at Greek Geometrical Analysis. Archive for History of Exact Sciences, (5): 318-348

Thomas, I. (1939). Greek Mathematical Works, Vol. 2. Londres: Loeb

Published

2015-04-27

How to Cite

Betancur, J. J. (2015). Descartes and the Demonstrative Methods of Ancient Geometry. Versiones. Philosophy’s Journal, 2(6), 6–14. Retrieved from https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/versiones/article/view/22529