Finger dermatoglyphics and body composition in college football

Authors

  • Laura Elizabeth Castro Jiménez University Santo Tomas
  • Manuel Alejandro Muñoz Fernández University Santo Tomas
  • Juan Sebastián Walteros Rojas University Santo Tomas
  • Cristian David Sánchez Hernández University Santo Tomas
  • Yenny Paola Argüello Gutiérrez University Santo Tomas
  • Paula Janyn Melo Buitrago General José María Córdova Military School for Cadets

Keywords:

dermatoglyphics, body composition, soccer

Abstract

Introduction: athletes must have certain physical and physiological characteristics for optimal performance on the field of play. These characteristics have been studied and related together with the genetic component through dermatoglyphics, which can help to select and specialize at an early age. Objective: to compare the results of body composition and dermatoglyphics of university soccer players, with respect to professional soccer players evaluated in other countries. Method: study with a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. 18 athletes from the Santo Tomás University soccer team were evaluated. The dermatoglyphic indicators were determined by the methodology of Cummins and Midlo (1942); body composition was assessed by bioimpedance. Results: in the 18 soccer players, a lean mass of 57.24% SD ± 5.24, fat percentage of 13.56% SD ± 5.30 and bone weight of 2.99% SD ± 0.26 were found. In addition, a predominance was observed in the fingerprint drawing of Loop (L) with 65.56%, followed by Whorl (W) 12.22% and Arch (A) 6.11%. In the delta index (D10) a mean of 12.22 SD ± 3.405 was found and in the total sum of ridges a mean of 173.39 SD ± 89.368. Conclusion: similarity was evidenced between the dermatoglyphs of professional soccer players from Brazil and soccer players from the Santo Tomás University, so there is a genetic predisposition towards explosive strength, aerobic endurance and coordination.

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Author Biographies

Laura Elizabeth Castro Jiménez, University Santo Tomas

Physiotherapist, Master in Public Health, Doctor of Humanities, Humanism and Person Candidate. Universidad Santo Tomás, Faculty of Physical Culture, Sports and Recreation. Research group Body, subject and education. Line of social studies of the health-disease process.

Manuel Alejandro Muñoz Fernández, University Santo Tomas

Professional in Physical Culture, Sports and Recreation. Universidad Santo Tomás, Faculty of Physical Culture, Sports and Recreation. Research group Body, subject and education. Line of Social Studies of the health-disease process.

Juan Sebastián Walteros Rojas, University Santo Tomas

Professional in Physical Culture, Sports and Recreation. University Santo Tomas. Faculty of Physical Culture, Sports and Recreation. Research group Body, subject and education. Line of Social Studies of the health-disease process.

Cristian David Sánchez Hernández, University Santo Tomas

Professional in Physical Culture, Sports and Recreation. Body, Subject and Education research group. Line of Social Studies of the Health-disease Process. Faculty of Physical Culture, Sports and Recreation. University Santo Tomas.

Yenny Paola Argüello Gutiérrez, University Santo Tomas

Magister in Physiology. Professor at the Santo Tomás University, Faculty of Physical Culture, Sports and Recreation. Research group Body, subject and education. Line of Social Studies of the health-disease process.

Paula Janyn Melo Buitrago, General José María Córdova Military School for Cadets

Master in Education with an emphasis on Sports Training Pedagogy, Universidad del Valle. Research coordinator Faculty of Military Physical Education, General José María Córdova Military School for Cadets.

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Published

2020-12-14

How to Cite

Castro Jiménez, L. E., Muñoz Fernández, M. A., Walteros Rojas, J. S., Sánchez Hernández, C. D., Argüello Gutiérrez, Y. P., & Melo Buitrago, P. J. (2020). Finger dermatoglyphics and body composition in college football. VIREF Revista De Educación Física, 9(4), 97–108. Retrieved from https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/viref/article/view/341952

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Informe de investigación