Relation between braking action, sprint and force vector on jumps
Keywords:
Deceleration, Muscle Strength, Acceleration, Jumping hability, SpeedAbstract
Objective: to relate the braking capacity, acceleration and the levels of force applied in jumps with vertical and horizontal vector. Method: 12 first division female hockey players (21.84, ± 6.81 years) were evaluated, registering the maximum linear running speed in 17 meters (17m), and in the same distance but with a final braking in a space of 50 centimeters (17mFr). A resistance test (30-15 IFT40m) and two jumping tests were also applied: one with a vertical vector (CMJ) and another horizontal (HJb). GPS technology, photocells, jump mat and odometer were used. Results: the players ran the 17mFr, 0.9 ± 1.8% slower in the 17m (r = 0.85). Distinguishing between fast and slow, calculating the median time in the 17m (<3 ”), a higher correlation was observed in fast (n = 6; r = 0.91) than in slow (n = 6; r = 0 , 62). In turn, the fast players correlated better in the HJb than the slow ones (r = -0.70 vs. -0.58), which was reversed in the CMJ (r = -0.19 vs. -0.82). Conclusion: the data show that the fastest athletes tend to maintain speeds similar to their maximum, even when they know that they must brake in a limited space and apply force in the horizontal vector better than the slower ones, who are higher in the vertical vector.
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