Sobre los filtros que determinan la distribución y la abundancia de los macroinvertebrados diádromos y no-díadromos en cada nivel jerarárquico del paisaje fluvial en islas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.acbi.331497Palavras-chave:
fauna diádroma y no-diádroma, filtros paisajísticos, isla, jerarquía del paisaje fluvialResumo
Los ecosistemas fluviales presentes en las islas son importantes ya que albergan especies con historias de vida particulares. Algunas de ellas son organismos diádromos como peces, camarones, cangrejos y caracoles que constantemente migran entre las cabeceras de los ríos y los estuarios o el océano para completar sus ciclos de vida. Otros, como los insectos, constituyen la fauna no-diádroma, la cual debido a su limitada capacidad de dispersión, a las altas tasas de especiación y al aislamiento propio de cada isla, podría encontrarse restringida a una región insular. Esta clara diferencia en las estrategias de vida, hace necesario el relevamiento de información acerca de los patrones de abundancia y distribución y de los procesos responsables en todos los niveles de la jerarquía espacial (regiones, microcuencas, segmentos, tramos, hábitats y microhábitats), con el fin de establecer medidas que garanticen un manejo adecuado tendiente a la conservación de estos ecosistemas. Por ello, este trabajo presenta una revisión sobre los principales factores que determinan la estructura de los ensambles diádromos y no-diádromos, y que operan en cada nivel jerárquico de las quebradas insulares.
Downloads
Referências
Allen TFH, Starr TB. 1982. Hierarchy: perspectives for ecological complexity. Chicago (Illinois): The University of Chicago Press. p. 310.
Benbow ME, Orzetti LL, McIntosh MD, Burky AJ. 2002. A note on cascade climbing of migrating goby and shrimp postlarvae in two Maui streams. Micronesica, 34 (2): 243-248.
Benbow ME, McIntosh MD, Burky AJ, Way CM. 2005. The influence of stream flow reduction on the energetic of endemic Hawaiian torrenticolous aquatic insects, Telmatogeton schiner and Procanace hendel. Journal of Insect Conservation, 9: 175-185.
Benstead JP, March JG, Pringle CM, Scatena FN. 1999. Effects of a low head dam and water abstraction on migratory stream fauna. Ecological Applications, 9: 656-668.
Benstead JP, March JG, Pringle CM. 2000. Estuarine larval development and Upstream post-larval migration of freshwater shrimps in two tropical rivers of Puerto Rico. Biotropica, 32 (3): 545-548.
Benstead JP, March JG, Pringle CM, Ewel KC, Shorts JW. 2009. Biodiversity and ecosystem function in species-poor communities: community structure and leaf litter breakdown in a Pacific island stream. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 28 (2): 454-465.
Bertalanffy LV. 1968. General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications.Revised edition. New York: George Braziller. p. 285.
Blanco JF, Scatena FN. 2006. Hierarchical contribution of river-ocean connectivity, water chemistry, hydraulics, and substrate to the distribution of diadromous snails in Puerto Rican streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 25: 82-98.
Chace FA. 1983. The Atya-like shrimps of the Indo-Pacific Region (Decapoda: Atyidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 384: 1-54.Longo-Sánchez y BlancoActual Biol 31 (91): 179-195, 2009
Choy S. 1991. The atyid shrimps of Fiji with description of a new species. Zoologische Mededelingen, 65: 343-362.Covich PA. 2006. Dispersal – limited biodiversity of tropical insular streams. Polish Journal of Ecology, 54 (4): 523-547.
Covich PA, McDowell WH. 1996. The stream community. In: Reagan DP, Waide RB, editors. The food web of a tropical rain forest. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. p. 434-459.
Covich AP, Crowl TA, Johnson SL, Varza D, Certain DL. 1991. Post-hurricane Hugo increases in Atyid shrimp abundances in a Puerto Rican montane stream. Biotropica, 23: 448-454.
Covich AP, Crowl TA, Johnson SL, Pyron M. 1996. Distribution and abundance of tropical freshwater shrimp along a stream corridor: spatial and temporal responses to disturbance and habitat discontinuity (Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico). Biotropica, 28: 484-492.
Covich AP, Crowl TA, Hein CL, Townsend MJ, McDowell WH. 2008. Predator–prey interactions in river networks: comparing shrimp spatial refugia in two drainage basins. Freshwater Biology, 54 (3): 450-465.
Craig DA. 2003. Geomorphology, Development of Running Water Habitats, and Evolution of Black Flies on Polynesian Islands. BioScience, 53 (11): 1079-1093.
Dickerson JE Jr., Robinson JV. 1985. Microcosms as Islands: A Test of the MacArthur-Wilson Equilibrium Theory. Ecology, 66 (3): 966-980.
Dingle H. 1996. Migration. The biology of life on the move. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. p. 474.
Englund RA. 2002. The loss of native biodiversity and continuing nonindigenous species introductions in freshwater, estuarine, and wetland communities of Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Estuaries and Coasts, 25 (3): 418-430.
Fièvet E. 1999a. An experimental survey of freshwater shrimp upstream migration in an impounded stream of Guadalupe Island, Lesser Antilles. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 144: 339-355.
Fièvet E. 1999b. Daylight migration of freshwater shrimp (Decapoda, Caridea) over a weir during water release from the impoundment. Crustaceana, 72 (3): 351-356.
Fièvet E, Dolédec S, Lim P. 2001. Distribution of migratory fishes and shrimps along multivariate gradients in tropical island streams. Journal of Fish Biology,59: 390-402.
Fièvet E, Eppe R. 2002. Genetic differentiation among populations of the amphidromous shrimp Atya innocuous (Herbst) and obstacles to their upstream migration. Archiv für Hyrdobiologie, 153: 287-300
Fossati O, Marquet G. 1998. Faune des eaux douces des iles Marquises: cle des macroinvertebrates et des Poissons. Paris (France): Museum National D’Histoire Naturelle, Institute d’Ecologie et de Gestion de la Biodiversite Service du Patrimoine Naturel. p. 50.
Fossati O, Vallier P, Mosseron M. 1998. Macroinvertebrate assemblages in rivers of Nuku-Hiva, French Polynesia, before and after antisimuliid treatments. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 142: 229-240.
Fossati O, Mosseron M. Keith P. 2002. Distribution and habitat utilization in two atyid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) in rivers of Nuku-Hiva Island (French Polynesia). Hydrobiologia, 472: 197-206.
Frissell CA, Liss WJ, Warren CE, Hurley MD. 1986. A hierarchical framework for stream habitat classification: viewing streams in a watershed context. Environmental Management, 10: 199-214.
Gómez-Aguirre AM, Longo-Sánchez MC, Blanco JF. 2009. Macroinvertebrate assemblages in Gorgona Island streams: spatial patterns during two contrasting hydrologic periods. Actualidades Biológicas, 31(91): 161-178.
Grantham BA, Eckert GL, Shanks AL. 2003. Dispersal potential of marine invertebrates in diverse habitats. Ecological Applications (Supplement), 13: S108-S116.
Greathouse EA, Pringle CM. 2006. Does the river continuum concept apply on a tropical island? Longitudinal variation in a Puerto Rican stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 63: 134-152.
Greathouse EA, March JG, Pringle CM. 2005. Recovery of a tropical stream after a harvest-related chlorine poisoning event. Freshwater Biology, 50: 603-615.
Greathouse EA, Pringle CM, McDowell WH, Holmquist JG. 2006. Indirect upstream effects of dams: consequences of migratory consumer extirpation in Puerto Rico. Ecological Applications, 16: 339-352.
He F. 2005. Deriving a neutral model of species abundance from fundamental mechanisms of population dynamics. Functional Ecology, 19: 187-193.
Helfield J, Naiman R. 2006. Keystone interactions: Salmon and bear in riparian forests of Alaska. Ecosystems, 9:167-180.
Hubbell SP. 2001. The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 382.
Iguchi K. 2007. Limitations of early seaward migration success in amphidromous fishes. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies, 3: 75-80.
Iwata T, Inoue M, Nakano S, Miyasaka H, Doi A, Covich AP. 2003. Shrimp abundance and habitat relationships in tropical rain-forest streams, Sarawak, Borneo. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 19: 387-395
Jones CG, Lawton JH, Shachak M. 1994. Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos, 69: 373-386.
Joy MK, Death RG. 2001. Control of freshwater fish and crayfish community structure in Taranaki, New Zealand: dams, diadromy or habitat structure? Freshwater Biology, 46: 417-429.
Junk WJ. 1989. Flood tolerance and tree distribution in central Amazonian floodplains. Pp: 47-64. En:Holm-Nielsen LB, Nielsen IC, Balslev H, editores. Tropical forests: Botanical dynamics, speciation and diversity. London: Academic Press. p. 47-64.
Kadmon R. 1995. Nested species subsets and geographic isolation: A case study. Ecology, 76 (2): 458-465
Keith P, Vigneux E. 1997. Inventaire des poissons et crustacés d’eau douce de Polynésie française. Report MNHN/EPHE/CSP. Paris.
Kyle CJ, Boulding EG. 2000. Comparative population genetic structure of marine gastropods (Littorina spp.) with and without pelagic larval dispersal. Marine Biology, 137: 835-845.
MacArthur RH, Wilson EO. 1967. The theory of island biogeography. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 224.March JG, Benstead JP, Pringle CM, Scatena FN. 1998. Migratory dift of larval freshwater shrimps in two tropical streams, Puerto Rico. Freshwater Biology,40: 261-273.
March JG, Pringle CM, Townsend MJ, Wilson AI. 2002. Effects of freshwater shrimp assemblages on benthic communities along an altitudinal gradient of a tropical island stream. Freshwater Biology, 47: 377-390.
March JG, Benstead JP, Pringle CM, Luckymis M. 2003. Benthic community structure and invertebrate drift in a Pacific Island stream, Kosrae, Micronesia. Biotropica,35 (1): 125-130.
Marquet G. 1991. Freshwater crustaceans of French Polynesia: taxonomy, distribution and biomass (Decapoda). Crustaceana, 61: 125-140.McDowall RM. 2004. Ancestry and amphidromy in island freshwater fish faunas. Fish and Fisheries, 5: 75-85.
McDowall RM. 1992. Diadromy: Origins and definitions of terminology. Copeia, 1: 248-251.McIntosh MD, Benbow ME, Burky AJ. 2002. Effects of stream diversion on riffle macroinvertebrate communities in a Maui, Hawaii, stream. River Research and Applications, 18: 569-581.
McKane AJ, Alonso D, Solé R. 2004. Analytic solution of Hubbell’s model of local community dynamics. Theoretical Population Biology, 65:67-73.Myers GS. 1949. Usage of anadromous, catadromous and allied terms for migratory fishes. Copeia, 89-97.Poff NL. 1997.
Landscape filters and species traits: toward mechanistic understanding and prediction in stream ecology. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 16: 391-409.
Polhemus DA. 1996. The orangeblack Hawaiian damselfly Megalagrion xanthomelas (Odonata: Coenagrionidae): Clarifying the current range of a threatened species. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers,45: 30-53.
Poole GC. 2002. Fluvial landscape ecology: addressing uniqueness within the river discontinuum. Freshwater Biology, 47: 641-660.
Power ME, Tilman D, Estes JA, Menge BA, Bond WJ, Mills LS, Daily G, Castilla JC, Lubchenco J, Paine RT. 1996. Challenges in the quest for keystones. BioScience, 46: 609-620.
Pyron M, Covich AP, Black RW. 1999. On the relative importance of pool morphology and woody debris to distributions of shrimp in a Puerto Rican headwater stream. Hydrobiologia,405: 207-215.
Ramírez A, Hernández-Cruz LR. 2004. Aquatic insect assemblages in Shrimp-dominated Tropical Streams Puerto Rico. Biotropica, 36 (2): 259-266.
Resh VH, Barnes JR, Craig DA. 1990. Distribution and ecology of benthic macroinvertebrates in the Opunohu River catchment, Moorea, French Polynesia. Annals de Limnologie, 26: 195-214.
Reuschel S. 2008. Comparative phylogeographic studies of three marine and one amphidromous species clarifying the mechanisms of generation and maintenance of genetic diversity and identifying cryptic species. (PhD Thesis), (Regensburg, Germany). Regensburg University. p. 133.
Stanford JA, Ward JV. 1993. An ecosystem perspective of alluvial rivers: connectivity and the hyporheic corridor. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 12 (1): 48-60.
Stout RJ. 1989. Effects of condensed tannins on leaf processing in mid-latitude and tropical streams: a theoretical approach. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 46: 1097-1106.
Townsend CR, Dolédec S, Norris R, Peacock K, Arbuckle C. 2003. The influence of scale and geography on relationships between stream community composition and landscape variables: description and prediction. Freshwater Biology, 48: 768-785.
Turner MG, Gardner RH, O’Neill RV. 2001. Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice. Pattern and process. New York: Springer-Verlag. p. 415.
Vannote RL, Minshall GW, Cummins KW, Sedell JR, Cushing CE. 1980. The river continuum concept. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 37: 130-137.
Volkov I, Banavar JR, Hubbell SP, Maritan A. 2003. Neutral theory and relative species abundance in ecology. Nature,424: 1035-1037
Ward JV, Stanford JA. 1983. The serial discontinuity concept of lotic ecosystems.En:Fontaine TE, Bartell SM, editors. Dynamics of lotic ecosystem. Michigan: Ann Arbor Science Publishing. p. 29-42.
Wiens JA. 1989. Spatial scaling in ecology. Functional Ecology, 3: 385-397
Wiens JA. 2002. Riverine landscapes: taking landscape ecology into the water. Freshwater Biology, 47: 501-515.
Yule CM. 1996. Trophic relationships and food webs of the benthic invertebrate fauna of two aseasonal tropical streams on Bougainville Island, Papua, New Guinea. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 12: 517-534
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2018 Actualidades Biológicas
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Os autores autorizam exclusivamente a revista Actualidades Biológicas a editar e publicar o manuscrito submetido, desde que sua publicação seja recomendada e aceita, sem que isso represente qualquer custo para a Revista ou para a Universidade de Antioquia. Todas as ideias e opiniões contidas nos artigos são de responsabilidade exclusiva de Os autores. O conteúdo total das edições ou suplementos da revista é protegido pela Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-Compartilhamento pela mesma Licença, portanto não podem ser utilizados para fins comerciais, mas sim para fins educacionais. Porém, cite a revista Actualidades Biológicas como fonte e envie uma cópia da publicação em que o conteúdo foi reproduzido.
