Recorrido de la teoría freudiana sobre la histeria en la psiquiatría norteamericana

Miguel Enrique Carvajal Vallejo

doi:10.17533/udea.affs.15615

Auteurs-es

Miguel Enrique Carvajal Vallejo Université d'Antioquia

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.affs.15615

Mots-clés :

hystérie, Freud, psychanalyse, psychiatrie, DSM

Résumé

Ce texte présente un parcours épistémique à travers les articles publiés dans la revue American Journal of Psychiatry (AJP) —organe de la American Psychiatric Association (APA), une institution qui, en plus de réunir la majorité des psychiatres nord-américains crée des manuels DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)— dans lesquels, lorsque l’on aborde l’hystérie, l’on trouve des concepts freudiens au sujet du symptôme hystérique. La révision est initiée en 1890, et est achevée en 1980, quand la publication du DSM-III a évacué toute théorie étiologique sur l´état hystérique, renonçant ainsi à la théorie psychanalytique sur l´hystérie, pour arriver finalement à une fragmentation de celle-ci au sein de ce manuel, à travers de multiples troubles qui se produisent en l’absence de lésion organique. Quelques conséquences pour la psychiatrie, la psychanalyse et le patient «hystérique» y sont observées. Cet article est le résultat de la recherche Parcours épistémologique de la théorie freudienne sur l'hystérie dans la psychiatrie nord-américaine, réalisée dans le cadre du Master Recherche en Psychanalyse de l'Université d'Antioquia (Medellin, Colombie).

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Biographie de l'auteur-e

Miguel Enrique Carvajal Vallejo, Université d'Antioquia

Psychologue, Université de Nariño (San Juan de Pasto-Colombie). Master en recherche psychanalytique, Université d'Antioquia (Medellín-Colombie).

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