Análisis de condición física y antropometría de jugadores de rugby infantiles y juveniles en Brasil

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.efyd.e357590

Palabras clave:

antropometría, índice de masa corporal, condición física, rugby, rugby juvenil

Resumen

Este estudio analizó la condición física y las características antropométricas de jóvenes jugadores brasileños de rugby, teniendo en cuenta el sexo, la edad y la posición en el terreno de juego. La muestra constaba de 106 jugadores brasileños de rugby de ambos sexos, de las categorías sub-13, sub-15, sub-17 y sub-19. Un investigador experimentado midió las características antropométricas (masa corporal, altura, circunferencia de la cintura, índice de masa corporal y relación cintura-estatura) y el rendimiento físico (fuerza muscular abdominal, prueba de salto horizontal, sprint lineal de 20 m, flexiones de brazos y prueba de agilidad 5-10-5) después de un calentamiento estandarizado. Los resultados variaron en función del sexo, la edad y la posición en el terreno de juego. En general, con pocas excepciones, los jugadores masculinos y juveniles presentaron un mayor nivel de condición física y características antropométricas. Del mismo modo, el análisis de la posición de juego reveló patrones específicos que reflejaban las exigencias de cada una de ellas. Este estudio proporciona métricas generalizables y específicas de la posición que pueden resultar útiles para la comunidad del rugby.

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Biografía del autor/a

Filipe Oliveira Bicudo, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Especialista en Entrenamiento de Fuerza e Hipertrofia. Miembro del Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Física e Esportes (GEPEFE/UFMT). Entrenador del Melina Rugby Clube. Investigador en la Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brasil. Correo electrónico: filipebicudo@gmail.com

Erivaldo Machado Araújo, Centro Universitário do Distrito Federal

Máster en Educación Física. Miembro del Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Física e Esportes (GEPEFE/UFMT). Profesor asistente en el Centro Universitário do Distrito Federal, Brasilia, Brasil. Correo electrónico: erivaldorpg@hotmail.com

Jaciaria Paula Oliveira de Jesus Garcia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Profesora de Educación Física. Miembro del Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Física e Esportes (GEPEFE/UFMT), Cuiabá, Brasil. Correo electrónico: jaci0812@gmail.com

Lucas Savassi Figueiredo, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Doctor en Ciencias del Deporte. Miembro del «Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Física e Esportes (GEPEFE/UFMT)» y del «Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação Física e Ciências do Esporte (UFRPE/CoMNeuro UFJF)». Profesor adjunto en la Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, Brasil. Correo electrónico: savassi88@hotmail.com

Alexandre Konig Garcia Prado, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Doctor in Human Movement Sciences. Member of 'Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Atividades Aquáticas e Fisiologia do Exercício (GEPAFE)'. Adjunct Professor at the Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil. Email: akgprado@gmail.com

Henrique de Oliveira Castro, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Doctor en Ciencias del Deporte. Miembro del Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Física e Esportes (GEPEFE/UFMT). Profesor adjunto en la Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brasil. Correo electrónico: henriquecastro88@yahoo.com.br

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Publicado

2024-06-20

Cómo citar

Bicudo, F. O., Araújo, E. M., Garcia, J. P. O. de J., Figueiredo, L. S., Prado, A. K. G., & Castro, H. de O. (2024). Análisis de condición física y antropometría de jugadores de rugby infantiles y juveniles en Brasil. Educación Física Y Deporte, 43(1), 55–76. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.efyd.e357590

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Artículos de investigación