Resistencia cardiorrespiratoria saludable en estudiantes mujeres de educación superior

Mauro Darío Santander; Gastón César García

doi:10.17533/udea.efyd.e339603

Authors

Mauro Darío Santander Grupo Educativo IFES
Gastón César García Instituto Superior de Formación Docente y Técnica N° 9-003 Normal Superior «Mercedes Tomasa de San Martín de Balcarce» https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-4276

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.efyd.e339603

Keywords:

Aerobic capacity, Shuttle Run Test, health promotion, student health

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate cardiorespiratory fitness and the future cardio-metabolic risk, in women who were studying a teaching career; physical education or initial education. 255 women participated, with an age of 20.9 ± 3.1 years, pertaining to the physical education career (n = 163) and initial education (n = 92). In the first session, anthropometric tests (weight and height) were administered and in the second session, the aerobic test 20 meters shuttle run was applied. Differences were observed between careers being lower in the initial level students, 35.7 ± 5.0 versus 29.4 ± 3.7 mL·kg·min^-1 (p > 0.001). It was observed that the students had low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness on average. Regarding the cardiorespiratory fitness between races, it was observed that only 41 % of Initial Education Professorship students and 80 % of Physical Education Professorship students were classified with healthy cardiorespiratory endurance.

|Abstract

= 813 veces | PDF (ESPAÑOL (ESPAÑA))

= 280 veces| | EPUB (ESPAÑOL (ESPAÑA))

= 5 veces|

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Mauro Darío Santander, Grupo Educativo IFES

Magister en Salud Pública de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Subsecretaría de Deporte y Grupo Educativo IFES, Neuquén, Argentina. Correo electrónico: maurosantander2002@hotmail.com

Gastón César García, Instituto Superior de Formación Docente y Técnica N° 9-003 Normal Superior «Mercedes Tomasa de San Martín de Balcarce»

Licenciado en Educación Física de la Universidad Nacional de Catamarca. Docente de Carrera y Jefe del Departamento de Investigación, Instituto Superior de Formación Docente y Técnica N° 9-003 Normal Superior «Mercedes Tomasa de San Martín de Balcarce», San Rafael, Mendoza. Argentina. Correo electrónico: garciagaston@yahoo.com.ar

References

1. Anderson, G. S. (1992). A comparison of predictive tests of aerobic capacity. Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences, 17(4), 304-308. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1330269/

2. Blair, S. N., Kohl, H. W., Paffenbarger, R. S., Clarke, D. G., Cooper, K. H., y Gibbons, L. W. (1989). Physical Fitness and All-Cause Mortality: A Prospective Study of Healthy Men and Women. JAMA, 262(17), 2395-2401. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1989.03430170057028

3. Bray, G. A. (1978). Definition, measurement, and classification of the syndromes of obesity. International Journal of Obesity, 2(2), 99-112. https://europepmc.org/article/med/711370

4. Chatterjee, P., Banerjee, A. K., Das, P., y Debnath, P. (2010). A Regression Equation for the Estimation of Maximum Oxygen Uptake in Nepalese Adult Females. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 1(1), 41-45. https://doi.org/10.5812%2Fasjsm.34873

5. Davidson, L. E., Hunt, S. C., y Adams, T. D. (2019). Fitness versus adiposity in cardiovascular disease risk. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 73(2), 225-230. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-018-0333-5

6. Garber, C. E., Blissmer, B., Deschenes, M. R., Franklin, B. A., Lamonte, M. J., Lee, I. M., Nieman, D. C., y Swain, D. P. (2011). Quantity and Quality of Exercise for Developing and Maintaining Cardiorespiratory, Musculoskeletal, and Neuromotor Fitness in Apparently Healthy Adults: Guidance for Prescribing Exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43(7), 1334-1359. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e318213fefb

7. García, G. C., y Secchi, J. D. (2013). Relación de las velocidades finales alcanzadas entre el Course Navette de 20 metros y el test de VAM-EVAL. Una propuesta para predecir la velocidad aeróbica máxima. Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport, 48(177), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunts.2011.11.004

8. García, G. C., y Secchi, J. D. (2014). Test course navette de 20 metros con etapas de un minuto. Una idea original que perdura hace 30 años. Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport, 49(183), 93-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunts.2014.06.001

9. Jurca, R., Lamonte, M. J., Barlow, C. E., Kampert, J. B., Church, T. S., y Blair, S. N. (2005). Association of Muscular Strength with Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Men. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37(11), 1849-1855. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000175865.17614.74

10. Klainin-Yobas, P., He, H. G., y Lau, Y. (2015). Physical fitness, health behaviour and health among nursing students: A descriptive correlational study. Nurse Education Today, 35(12), 1199-1205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.06.014

11. Lee, D., Artero, E. G., Sui, X., y Blair, S. N. (2010). Mortality trends in the general population: the importance of cardiorespiratory fitness. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 24(11), Supl. 4, 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359786810382057

12. Léger, L. A., Mercier, D., Gadoury, C., y Lambert, J. (1988). The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. Journal of Sports Sciences, 6(2), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640418808729800

13. Ministerio de Salud de la Nación de Argentina. (2015). Tercera encuesta nacional de factores de riesgo para enfermedades no transmisibles. https://bancos.salud.gob.ar/sites/default/files/2018-10/0000000544cnt-2015_09_04_encuesta_nacional_factores_riesgo.pdf

14. Musa, D. I., Toriola, A. L., Goon, D. T., y Johnathan, S. U. (2020). Association of Fitness and Fatness with Clustered Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Nigerian Adolescents. Interntional Journal of Environment Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5861. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165861

15. Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2014). Informe sobre la situación mundial de las enfermedades no transmisibles 2014. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/149296/WHO_NMH_NVI_15.1_spa.pdf;jsessionid=A9DE18D969E71723E04FEC08B7126799?sequence=1

16. Secchi, J. D., García, G. C., y Arcuri, C. R. (2016). Evaluación de la condición física relacionada con la salud en el ámbito escolar: un enfoque práctico para interpretar e informar resultados. Enfoques, 28(2), 67-87. https://publicaciones.uap.edu.ar/index.php/revistaenfoques/article/view/465

17. Secchi, J. D., y Garcia G. C. (2012). Aptitud Física en Estudiantes de Educación Física, Medicina y Contador Público de la Universidad Adventista del Plata. PubliCE. https://publice.info/articulo/aptitud-fisica-en-estudiantes-de-educacion-fisica-medicina-y-contador-publico-de-la-universidad-adventista-del-plata-1440-sa-Y57cfb27210428

18. Secchi, J. D., y García, G. C. (2013). Aptitud física cardiorrespiratoria y riesgo cardiometabólico en personas adultas jóvenes. Revista Española de Salud Pública, 87(1), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.4321/s1135-57272013000100005

19. Silva, G., Aires, L., Mota, J., Oliveira, J., y Ribeiro, J. C. (2012). Normative and Criterion-Related Standards for Shuttle Run Performance in Youth. Pediatric Exercise Science, 24(2),157-169. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.24.2.157

20. Stewart, A., Marfell-Jones, M., Olds, T., y de Ridder, H. (2011). Protocolo Internacional para la valoración antropométrica. Sociedad Internacional para el Avance de la Cineantropometría.