Microphysicalism and the scope of the zombie argument
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.n59a03Keywords:
philosophy of mind, zombie argument, phenomenal consciousness, physicalism, emergenceAbstract
Chalmers’ (1996) zombie argument against physicalism (or ‘materialism’) about (phenomenal) consciousness supposes that every property of a composed physical system supervenes (logically) on the system’s fundamental constituents. In this paper, I discuss the significance of this supposition and I show that the philosophy of physics provides good grounds to resist it. As a result, I conclude that the zombie argument does not rule out a physicalist view of consciousness that conceives it as emergent in the sense of S-emergence (Howard, 2007). I finish by discussing some objections.
Downloads
References
Alexander, S. (1920). Space, Time, and Deity. London: Macmillan.
Alter, T. & Nagasawa Y. (Eds.). (2015). Consciousness in the Physical World. Perspectives on Russellian Monism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bedau, M. A. & Humphreys, P. (Eds.). (2008). Emergence: Contemporary Readings in Philosophy and Science. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Bernal, R. (2012). E-physicalism. A Physicalist Theory of Phenomenal Consciousness. Frankfurt:Ontos Verlag/De Gruyter.
Bernal, R. (2016). An Emergentist Argument for the Impossibility of Zombie Duplicates. Paris: Working Papers Series - FMSH. Disponible en: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01422012v4
Block, N. (1998). On a confusion about a function of consciousness. In N. Block, O. Flanagan & G. Guzeldere (Eds.), The Nature of Consciousness: Philosophical Debates. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Campbell, J. (2010). Control Variables and Mental Causation. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 110, 15-30.
Chalmers, D. (1996). The conscious mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chalmers, D. (2002). Consciousness and its Place in Nature. In S. Stich & T. Warfield (Eds.), Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Blackwell.
Chalmers, D. (2010). The Character of Consciousness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chalmers, D. (2012). Constructing the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Esfeld, M. (2004). Quantum entanglement and a metaphysics of relations. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 35(4), 601-617.
Freeman, A. (Ed.) (2006). Consciousness and its place in nature. Exeter: Imprint Academic.
Howard, D. (2007). Reduction and emergence in the physical sciences: some lessons from the particle physics and condensed matter debate. In N. Murphy & W. R. Stoeger (Ed.), Evolution and Emergence: Systems, Organisms, Persons (141-157). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Humphreys, P. (2008). How Properties Emerge. In M. Bedau & P. Humphreys (Eds.), Emergence: Contemporary Readings in Philosophy and Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hüttemann, A. (2004). What’s wrong with microphysicalism? London: Routledge.
Kim. J. (1999). Making Sense of Emergence. Philosophical Studies, 95, (1-2) 3–36.
Kim, J. (2005). Physicalism, or something near enough. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Kripke, S. (1980). Naming and Necessity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Leuenberger, S. (2009). What is Global Supervenience? Synthese, 170(1), 115—129.
Lewis, D. (1983). New Work for a Theory of Universals. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 61(4), 343–377.
Loewer, B. (2001). Review of J. Kim, Mind in a Physical World. Journal of Philosophy, 98(6), 315-324.
Macdonald, C. & Macdonald, G. (2010). Emergence in Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
McLaughlin, B. (1995). Varieties of Supervenience. In Savellos, E. & Yalcin, Ü. (Eds.), Supervenience: New Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
McLaughlin, B. (1997). Emergence and Supervenience. Intellectica, 2, 25–43.
Nagel, T. (1974). What is it like to be a bat? Philosophical Review, 83, 435-456.
Nida-Rümelin, M. (2006). Dualist Emergentism. In B. McLaughlin & J. Cohen (Eds.), Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Blackwell.
O’Connor, T. (1994). Emergent Properties. American Philosophical Quarterly, 31, 91–104.
Papineau, D. (2000). Thinking about Consciousness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Papineau, D. (2008). Must a Physicalist be a Microphysicalist? IN J. Hohwy & J. Kallestrup (Eds.), Being Reduced: New Essays on Reduction, Explanation, and Causation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Searle, J. (1995). The Construction of Social Reality. New York: Free Press.
Shoemaker, S. (2002). Kim on Emergence. Philosophical Studies, 108, 53-63.
Suppes, P. (2002). Representation and Invariance of Scientific Structures. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
Teller, P. (1986). Relational Holism and Quantum Mechanics. Brit. J. Phil. Sci., 37, 71-81.
Van Cleve, J. (1990). Mind-Dust or Magic? Panpsychism Versus Emergence. Philosophical Perspectives, 4, 215-226.
Woodward, J. (2008). Mental Causation and Neural Mechanisms. En J. Hohwy and J. Kallestrup (Eds.), Being Reduced: New Essays on Reduction, Explanation, and Causation (pp. 218-262). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Reinaldo José Bernal Velásquez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term "Work" shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
2. Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
3. The Author shall grant to the Publisher a nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoCommercia-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions: (a) Attribution: Other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;(b) Noncommercial: Other users (including Publisher) may not use this Work for commercial purposes;
4. The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal;
5. Authors are permitted, and Estudios de Filosofía promotes, to post online the preprint manuscript of the Work in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work is expected be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Estudios de Filosofía's assigned URL to the Article and its final published version in Estudios de Filosofía.