Lived body and experience of illness: a phenomenological approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.355095Keywords:
lived body, body-machine, experience of illness, phenomenology, vulnerabilityAbstract
This article aims to show how the development of a phenomenology of the lived body is of special interest for a philosophical elucidation of the illness that takes charge of the patient’s perspective in its specific theoretical relevance. Starting from a critique of the Cartesian paradigm of the body-machine and the consequent de-emphasis of the personal experience of the disease, it will be shown how the phenomenological perspective allows us to account for the constituent elements of the illness experienced in the first person, such as alteration or disintegration of the link I-body-world-others. Finally, the question of the physical, emotional and cognitive response to the disease and how phenomenological reflections on the disease converge in a reflection on identity, vulnerability, and recognition will be addressed.
Downloads
References
Aho, J. & Aho, K. (2009). Body Matters: A Phenomenology of Sickness, Disease and Illness. Lexington Books.
Aho, K. (2019). Notes from a Heart Attack. A Phenomenology of an Altered Body. En E. Dahl, C. Falke, & T. E. Eriksen. Phenomenology of the Broken Body (pp. 188-201). Routledge.
Allué, M. (2004). Perder la piel. Ed. Planeta / Seix Barral.
Bąk, A. (2019). Notas sobre fenomenología de la enfermedad. A propósito del libro Phenomenology of Illness. Acta Mexicana de Fenomenología. Revista de Investigación Filosófica y Científica, (4), 29-56. https://actamexicanadefenomenologia.uaemex.mx/article/view/14577
Bauby, J.-D. (2008). La escafandra y la mariposa (R. Alapont, trad.). Ed. Planeta.
Broyard, A. (2013). Ebrio de enfermedad (M. Martínez-Lage, trad.). Eds. La Uña Rota.
Buytendijk, F. J. J. (1958). El dolor (F. Vela, trad.). Revista de Occidente.
Carel, H. (2007). Can I Be Ill and Happy? Philosophia, (35), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-007-9085-5
Carel, H. (2011). Phenomenology and its Application in Medicine. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, (32), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-010-9161-x
Carel, H. (2011b). Phenomenology as a Resource for Patients. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 37, (2), 96-113. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhs008
Carel, H. (2012). Nursing and Medicine. En S. Luft & S. Overgaard (Eds.). The Routledge Companion to Phenomenology (pp. 623-632). Routledge.
Carel, H. (2016). Phenomenology of Illness. Oxford University Press.
De Preester, H. & M. Tsakiris (2009). Body-extension versus Body-incorporation: Is there a Need for a Body-model? Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 8, (3), 307-319.
Diéguez, A. (2017). Transhumanismo. La búsqueda tecnológica del mejoramiento humano. Herder.
Earle, V. (2010). Phenomenology as Research Method or Substantive Metaphysics? An Overview of Phenomenology’s Uses in Nursing. Nursing Philosophy, 11, (4), 286-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-769x.2010.00458.x
Embree, L. (2018). Mi visita a la enfermería fenomenológica (X. Escribano, trad.). Investigaciones Fenomenológicas, vol. monográfico 7, 15-23. https://doi.org/10.5944/rif.7.2018.29915
Gadamer, H. G. (2001). El estado oculto de la salud (N. Machain, trad.). Gedisa.
Geniusas, S. (2016). Phenomenology of Chronic Pain: De-Personalization and Re-personalization. En S. van Rysewyk (Ed.), Meanings of Pain (pp. 147-164). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49022-9_9
Hofmann, B. (2002). On the Triad Disease, Illness and Sickness. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 27, (6), 651-673. https://doi.org/10.1076/jmep.27.6.651.13793
Husserl, E. (1997). Ideas relativas a una fenomenología pura y una filosofía fenomenológica. Libro II: Investigaciones fenomenológicas sobre la constitución (A. Zirión, trad.). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Kidd, I. J. (2012). Can Illness Be Edifying? Inquiry, 55, (5),496-520. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2012.716203
Leder, D. (1990). The Absent Body. The University of Chicago Press.
Leder, D. (1992). A Tale of Two Bodies: the Cartesian Corpse and the Lived Body. En D. Leder (Ed.), The body in Medical Thought and Practice (pp. 17-35). Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Leder, D. (1992b). Introduction. En D. Leder (Ed.), The body in Medical Thought and Practice (1-12). Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Leder, D. (2004). The Experience of Health and Illness. En Encyclopedia of Bioethics, https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/health-and-disease-v-experience-health-and-illness
(recuperado 4/VII/2020).
Leder, D. (2016). The Experiential Paradoxes of Pain. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, (41), 444-460. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhw020
Leder, D. (2019). Re-possibilizing the World. Recovery from Serious Illness, Injury or Impairment. En E. Dahl, C. Falke & T. E. Eriksen. Phenomenology of the Broken Body (pp. 173-187). Routledge.
Matthews, E. (2007). Body-subjects and Disordered minds. Oxford University Press.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1945). Phénoménologie de la perception. Gallimard.
Pera, C. (2003). El cuerpo bajo la mirada médica. Humanidades médicas, 1, (4), 291-300.
Ratcliffe, M. (2008). Feelings of Being: Phenomenology, Psychiatry and the Sense of Reality. Oxford University Press.
Saborido, C. (2020). Filosofía de la Medicina. Tecnos.
Serrano de Haro, A. (2016). Pain Experiencies and Structures of Attention: A Phenomenological Approach (pp. 165-180). En S. van Rysewyk, (Ed.), Meanings of Pain. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49022-9_10
Serrano de Haro, A. (2019). Espacialidad y dolor. Meditaciones fenomenológicas. Isegoría, (60), 103-121. https://doi.org/10.3989/isegoria.2019.060.07
Serrano de Haro, A. (2020). El largo presente del dolor físico. Cinco leyes de la temporalidad adolorida. Revista Filosófica de Coimbra, 39, (57), 153-168. https://doi.org/10.14195/0872-0851_57_8
Slatman, J. (2014). Multiple Dimensions of Embodiment in Medical Practices. Medical Health Care and Philosophy, (17), 549-557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-014-9544-2
Stanghellini, G. (2004). Disembodied Spirits and Deanimated Bodies. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198520894.001.0001
Svenaeus, F. (2001). The Phenomenology of Health and Illness. En S. K. Toombs (Ed.), Handbook of Phenomenology and Medicine (pp. 87-108). Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0536-4_5
Svenaeus, F. (2013). What is phenomenology of Medicine? Embodiment, Illness and Being-in-the-world. En H. Carel & R. Cooper (Eds.), Health, Illness and Disease (pp. 97-111). Acumen.
Svenaeus, F. (2019). Heidegger’s Philosophy of Technology and the Perils of Medicalization. En K. Aho (Ed.), Existential Medicine. Essays on Health and Illness (pp. 131-144). Rowman and Littlefield.
Toombs, K. (1992). The Body in Multiple Sclerosis: a Patien’s Perspective. En D. Leder (Ed.), The Body in Medical Thought and Practice (pp. 127-137). Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7924-7_8
Toombs, S. K. (Ed.) (2001). Reflections on Bodily Change: the Lived Experience of Disability. En Handbook of Phenomenology and Medicine (pp. 247-261). Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0536-4_13
Toombs, S. K. (ed.) (2001b). Introduction: Phenomenology and Medicine. En Handbook of Phenomenology and Medicine (pp. 1-26). Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0536-4_1
Woolf, V. (2014). De la enfermedad. Olañeta Ed.
Zaner, R. Z. (1981). The Context of Self. Ohio University Press.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Estudios de Filosofía
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term "Work" shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
2. Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
3. The Author shall grant to the Publisher a nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoCommercia-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions: (a) Attribution: Other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;(b) Noncommercial: Other users (including Publisher) may not use this Work for commercial purposes;
4. The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal;
5. Authors are permitted, and Estudios de Filosofía promotes, to post online the preprint manuscript of the Work in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work is expected be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Estudios de Filosofía's assigned URL to the Article and its final published version in Estudios de Filosofía.