Rethinking the New Socio-Political Dynamic in Argentina and Brazil, 2011-2016
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.espo.n60a14Keywords:
Political Regime, Comparative Politics, Political Left, Social Mobilization, Kirchnerism, LulismAbstract
This article analyzes the socio-political dynamics during the left turn crisis in Argentina and Brazil. Why did this socio-political dynamic take the form of an institutional alternation of power in Argentina and an anti-institutional character in Brazil? We follow a mixed methodological strategy: genealogical, to understand the political dispute and reconstruct the emerging narratives during the mobilization cycle; and descriptive, to identify the mobilized organizations, their demands, and repertoires of action. The argument is that the Kirchnerism movement’s strategy in Argentina contrasts with the demobilization strategy of the Workers’ Party (PT) in Brazil. While the former contributed to channeling high levels of mobilization to the political system, the latter was decisive in the crisis of a long cycle of political representation.
Downloads
References
(1) Avritzer, Leonardo. (2019). The Double Crisis of Representation and Participation in Brazil. Representation, Journal of Representative Democracy, 55 (3), pp. 251-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344893.2019.1572646
(2) Baczko, Bronislaw. (1984). Memorias y esperanzas colectivas. París: Payot.
(3) Banaszak, Lee Ann. (2005). Inside and Outside the State: Movement Insider Status, Tactics, and Public Policy Achievements. In: Meyer, David S.; Jenness, Valerie & Ingram, Helen (Eds.). Routing the Opposition: Social Movements, Public Policy, and Democracy (pp. 149-176). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.
(4) Boltanski, Luc. (2014). De la crítica. Compendio de Sociología de la emancipación. Madrid: Akal. https://doi.org/10.4000/books.res.171
(5) Cefaï, Daniel. (2011). Diez propuestas para el estudio de las movilizaciones colectivas. De la experiencia al compromiso. Revista de Sociología, 26, pp. 137-166. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-529X.2011.27491
(6) Cheresky, Isidoro. (2006). Ciudadanía, sociedad civil y participación política. Buenos Aires: Miño y Dávila.
(7) De la Torre, Carlos. (2013). In the Name of the People: Democratization, Popular Organizations, and Populism in Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. European Review of Latin America and Caribbean Studies, 95, pp. 27-48. https://doi.org/10.18352/erlacs.9229
(8) Di Tella, Torcuato. (1998). Los partidos políticos: Teoría y análisis comparativo. Buenos Aires: A-Z.
(9) Etchemendy, Sebastián. (2019). The Politics of Popular Coalitions: Unions and Territorial Social Movements in Post-Neoliberal Latin America (2000-15). Journal of Latin American Studies, 52 (1), pp. 157-188. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X19001007
(10) Ferrero, Juan Pablo. (2014). Democracy against Neoliberalism in Argentina and Brazil: A Move to the Left. New York. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137395023
(11) Ferrero, Juan Pablo. (2016). Post-Neoliberal Protest in Latin America as Struggle over the Name of «The People». Journal of Political Ideologies, 22 (1), pp. 52-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2016.1255466
(12) Ferrero, Juan Pablo; Natalucci, Ana & Tatagiba, Luciana (Eds.) (2019). Socio-Political Dynamics within the Crisis of the Left Turn in Argentina and Brazil. London: Rowman & Littlefield International.
(13) Ferrero, Juan Pablo; Tatagiba, Luciana & Natalucci, Ana. (2018). The End of the Left Turn in Latin America? Dataset on Social Protest in Argentina and Brazil 2011-2016. Bath: University of Bath.
(14) Germani, Gino. (2003). Autoritarismo, fascismos y populismo nacional. Buenos Aires: Temas.
(15) Gold, Tomás. (2019). Tracing the Left Turn Crisis through Argentine Protest: The Anti-Kirchnerist Cycle of Mobilization (2012-2013). In: Ferrero, Juan Pablo; Natalucci, Ana & Tatagiba, Luciana (Eds.). Socio-Political Dynamics within the Crisis of the Left: Argentina and Brazil (pp. 117-140). London: Rowman & Littlefield International.
(16) Levitsky, Steven & Roberts, Kenneth. (2011). The Resurgence of the Latin American Left. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University.
(17) McAdam, Doug; Tarrow, Sidney y Tilly, Charles. (2005). Dinámica de la contienda política. Barcelona: Hacer.
(18) Natalucci, Ana. (2018). Entre la democratización y la república. Revisitando el ciclo de movilización en el último gobierno Kirchnerista (Argentina, 2012-2015). Estudios de Derecho, 75 (166), pp. 30-50. 10.17533/udea.esde.v75n166a02
(19) Natalucci, Ana. (2019). Social Mobilisation and Politics in Argentina: Peak and Crisis of the Left Turn. In: Ferrero, Juan Pablo; Natalucci, Ana & Tatagiba, Luciana (Eds.). Socio-Political Dynamics within the Crisis of the Left: Argentina and Brazil (pp. 65-94). London: Rowman & Littlefield International.
(20) Pereyra, Sebastián. (2013). Política y transparencia: la corrupción como problema público. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
(21) Pitkin, Hanna. (1985). El concepto de representación. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Constitucionales.
(22) Rey, Julieta. (2019). What about Women During the Left Turn? The Case of #NiUnaMenos in Argentina. In: Ferrero, Juan Pablo; Natalucci, Ana & Tatagiba, Luciana (Eds.). Socio-Political Dynamics within the Crisis of the Left: Argentina and Brazil (pp. 243-260). London: Rowman & Littlefield International.
(23) Saad-Filho, Alfredo. (2013). Mass Protests under «Left Neoliberalism»: Brazil, June-July 2013. Critical Sociology, 39 (5), pp. 657-669. https/doi.org/10.1177/0896920513501906
(24) Sidicaro, Ricardo. (2011). El partido peronista y los gobiernos kirchneristas. Nueva Sociedad, 234, pp. 74-94.
(25) Silva, Eduardo. (2017). Reorganizing Popular Sector Incorporation: Propositions from Bolivia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. Politics and Society, 45 (1), pp. 91-122. 10.1177/0032329216683166
(26) Singer, André. (2012). Os sentidos do lulismo: reforma gradual e pacto conservador. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
(27) Stefanoni, Andrés. (2016). ¿Alba o crepúsculo? Geografías y tensiones del socialismo del siglo XXI. En: Rodríguez, Martín (ed.). ¿Por qué retrocede la izquierda? (pp. 81-117). Buenos Aires: Capital Intelectual.
(28) Svampa, Maristella. (2013). «Consenso de los Commodities» y lenguajes de valoración en América Latina. Nueva Sociedad, 244, pp. 30-46.
(29) Tarrow, Sidney. (1997). El poder en movimiento. Madrid: Alianza.
(30) Tatagiba, Luciana. (2019). Crossroads of Brazilian Democracy: Dynamics of Social Mobilization During the Left Turn Cycle. In: Ferrero, Juan Pablo; Natalucci, Ana & Tatagiba, Luciana (Eds.). Socio-Political Dynamics within the Crisis of the Left: Argentina and Brazil (pp. 37-64). London: Rowman & Littlefield International.
(31) Torre, Juan Carlos. (2017). Los huérfanos de la política de partidos revisited. Revista SAAP, 11 (2), pp. 241-249.
(32) Vommaro, Gabriel. (2017). La larga marcha de Cambiemos: la construcción silenciosa de un proyecto de poder. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
(33) Zucco, Cesar. (2008). The President’s «New» Constituency: Lula and the Pragmatic Vote in Brazil’s 2006 Presidential Elections. Journal of Latin American Studies, 40 (1), pp. 29-49. https/doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X07003628
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Political Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Estudios Políticos authorizes the copy of articles and texts for academic purposes or the internal use of institutions as long as the proper citation of the source is provided. Total or partial reproduction of the journal with different purposes should have an explicit authorization by the Institute of Politic Studies of the University of Antioquia.
The views and opinions expressed in the articles are those of the authors and do not necessary reflect or bind those of the Institute of Political Studies of the University of Antioquia.