Prevalência do uso de cigarros eletrônicos entre estudantes de medicina na Colômbia, 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.e356148Palavras-chave:
cigarro eletrônico, cigarro eletrônico de vapor, estudantes de medicina, uso de tabaco, tabagismoResumo
Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência e os fatores associados ao uso de cigarros eletrônicos em estudantes de medicina em quatro cidades da Colômbia.
Métodos: Estudo descritivo da prevalência em 594 estudantes de medicina nas cidades de Medellín, Santa Marta, Villavicencio e Pasto, selecionados por amostragem não probabilística. Foi determinada a prevalência do uso vitalício, diário ou quase diário de cigarros eletrônicos.
Resultados: A idade média foi de 21,9 ± 4,1 anos; 68,5% eram mulheres; a prevalência do uso de cigarros eletrônicos durante toda a vida foi de 18,5% (n = 100) e a prevalência do uso diário ou quase diário foi de 7,7% (n = 46). A prevalência foi significativamente maior em homens (OR ajustado = 3,1, 95% CI = 1,6-5,8) e naqueles que relataram renda familiar abaixo de um salário mínimo (OR ajustado = 4,3, 95% CI = 1,5-11,9).
Conclusão: Foi encontrada uma alta prevalência de uso de cigarros eletrônicos, consistente com outros estudos em todo o mundo. Esse achado destaca a necessidade de implementar ações para promover a conscientização sobre os riscos associados ao uso de cigarros eletrônicos. Além disso, como futuros profissionais de saúde responsáveis pela prevenção e pela saúde pública, os médicos em formação têm um papel fundamental a desempenhar na promoção de práticas saudáveis e no apoio a políticas que regulamentem a venda e o consumo desses produtos
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