Reutilización de agua para la construcción de edificios: un estudio de caso en Egipto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20231135Palabras clave:
Recuperación del agua, Reutilización del agua, Hormigón sostenible, Resistencia a la tracción, Ciudad capital, Resistencia a la compresión, RevenimientoResumen
Debido al aumento del nivel de vida y al crecimiento demográfico, el ahorro de agua potable será un problema importante para las próximas generaciones. Los gobiernos se ven indirectamente afectados por la alta carga financiera debido al uso actual de aguas residuales tratadas en todos los distritos de Egipto. Como caso de estudio, se eligió la nueva capital administrativa de Egipto, dado que hoy es una de las ciudades más importantes y que su planificación se basó en convertirla en una ciudad inteligente y sostenible. El objetivo del estudio era desarrollar métodos para reemplazar el agua potable en la fabricación de hormigón con aguas residuales tratadas terciariamente, pero utilizadas para mezclar o curar el hormigón después del endurecimiento. Se realizaron evaluaciones de las propiedades del concreto fresco y endurecido para determinar la mejor calidad del agua que se puede utilizar sin comprometer la calidad o durabilidad del concreto. Los resultados de este documento servirán como guía para tomar decisiones que busquen disminuir costos y aumentar la sustentabilidad mediante el uso de aguas residuales tratadas en la fabricación de concreto sustentable para edificios, especialmente en las últimas décadas, el creciente uso de materiales de construcción ha generado considerables dificultades ambientales, particularmente en la producción de cemento portland ordinario (CPO).
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