Estimación de la productividad total factorial: un análisis de empresas del sector manufacturero en el Perú, 2002-2019

Mario Tello

doi:10.17533/udea.le.n102a356837

Auteurs-es

Mario Tello Pontificia Universidad Católica de Perú

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n102a356837

Mots-clés :

Productivité totale des facteurs accords commerciaux facteurs de production

Résumé

Ce document estime et effectue une analyse comparative de cinq méthodes d'estimation de la productivité totale des facteurs (PTF) des entreprises manufacturières péruviennes sur la période 2002-2019. Ces méthodes répondent à quatre limites des estimations standard de la PTF par les MCO: le biais de simultanéité, le biais d'attrition, le biais dû à l'omission des prix des produits des entreprises et la multi colinéarité entre les facteurs de production. La principale base de données utilisée pour les estimations est l'enquête économique annuelle des entreprises de INEI-EEA (2024). Les résultats qui ressortent des estimations sont, d'une part, l'augmentation de l'indice annuel moyen de la PTF de l'échantillon d'entreprises à un taux de variation annuel de 5 % sur la période 2003-2019. D'autre part, le taux de croissance de la PTF des entreprises est associé aux termes de l'échange et dans une bien moindre mesure aux accords commerciaux.

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Biographie de l'auteur-e

Mario Tello, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Perú

Ph.D. en Economía

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