Mucositis, a side effect of a chemotherapeutical treatment: physiopathology and management

Authors

  • Carolina Gallego-G. Universidad de Antioquia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.2764

Keywords:

Mucositis, Drug therapy, Mouthwashes

Abstract

Around 40% of the patients treated with chemotherapy show oral lesions or side effects of chemotherapy agents which produce a cellular destruction of the proliferating or growing cells. These are stomatitis, xerostomy, gingivitis, trismus, dental caries, cellulitis and mainly mucositis. This last one appears between 5 or 7 days after the beginning of chemotherapy, with a maximum peak between 7 and 10 days. Oral mucositis is a biologic process divided in 4 stages that are classified according to the patient`s signs and symptoms. For its management there are several elements such as saline solution, clorhexidine, aluminium hydroxyl, sucralfate etc.; which can also be mixed with other creating the so called “magic mouthwash”, giving relief to the patient by reducing the symptoms. The present article shows a complete theme report on the subject from generalities and classifications to the different palliative treatments.

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Published

2009-11-06

How to Cite

Gallego-G., C. (2009). Mucositis, a side effect of a chemotherapeutical treatment: physiopathology and management. Revista Facultad De Odontología Universidad De Antioquia, 18(2), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.2764