Relación del uso de colutorios bucales con la disminución de la carga viral del SARS-CoV-2 en la práctica odontológica: revisión de tema

Autores/as

  • Miguel Alessandro Taboada-Granados Universidad Científica del Sur
  • Esteban Mauricio Colina-Neyra Universidad Científica del Sur
  • Eliberto Ruiz-Ramirez Universidad Científica del Sur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v33n2a9

Palabras clave:

Covid-19, cetilpiridinio, clorhexidina, povidona yodada, peróxido de hidrógeno, antisépticos bucales

Resumen

Actualmente, el odontólogo es uno de los profesionales de la salud con mayor riesgo de contagio de la COVID-19 debido a su contacto directo con la cavidad bucal. La alta exposición a los aerosoles, generados por los instrumentos rotatorios, en pacientes con la COVID-19, eleva el contacto con la carga viral del SARS-CoV-2 en los procedimientos de rutina. Se ha descrito que los colutorios bucales, previos a la atención odontológica, podrían ser soluciones efectivas para la reducción del contagio pese a su poca evidencia clínica. Los colutorios con cloruro de cetilpiridinio (CPC), peróxido de hidrógeno (H2O2), povidona yodada (PVP-I) y gluconato de clorhexidina (CHX) muestran un gran potencial para reducir la carga viral del SARS-CoV-2 en los aerosoles generados a partir de la saliva durante la consulta odontológica. Por lo expuesto, el presente artículo tuvo por objetivo hacer una revisión de la información científica actual sobre la relación del uso de los colutorios bucales con la disminución de la carga viral del SARS-CoV-2.

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Biografía del autor/a

Miguel Alessandro Taboada-Granados, Universidad Científica del Sur

Estudiante de odontología de la Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima – Perú.

Esteban Mauricio Colina-Neyra, Universidad Científica del Sur

Estudiante de odontología de la Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima – Perú

Eliberto Ruiz-Ramirez, Universidad Científica del Sur

Magíster en farmacología (Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos) y diplomado en inmunología clínica (Universidad Privada Cayetano Heredia). Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima – Perú.

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Publicado

2021-09-23

Cómo citar

Taboada-Granados, M. A., Colina-Neyra, E. M. ., & Ruiz-Ramirez, E. (2021). Relación del uso de colutorios bucales con la disminución de la carga viral del SARS-CoV-2 en la práctica odontológica: revisión de tema. Revista Facultad De Odontología Universidad De Antioquia, 33(2), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v33n2a9