Efectos de la aplicación del rodillo de espuma en la flexibilidad y el rendimiento en nadadores jóvenes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.efyd.e358074Palabras clave:
calentamiento dinámico, flexibilidad, rodillo de espuma, movilidad articular, liberación miofascial, rendimiento en nataciónResumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar los efectos de las aplicaciones del rodillo de espuma en la movilidad articular y el rendimiento en jóvenes nadadores. En el estudio participaron treinta nadadores: diecisiete hombres y trece mujeres. El grupo de control continuó con su entrenamiento habitual de natación y ejercicios de calentamiento dinámico, mientras que el grupo experimental incluyó técnicas de liberación miofascial en su rutina. El estudio, que duró ocho semanas, se llevó a cabo cuatro días a la semana durante dos horas cada día. Se utilizó un método de medición antes y después de la prueba. Los datos obtenidos se analizaron con el programa SPSS. Los resultados mostraron que los nadadores que utilizaron técnicas de liberación miofascial junto con calentamientos dinámicos mejoraron significativamente sus niveles máximos de rendimiento y sus puntuaciones de flexibilidad en los cuatro estilos, en comparación con el grupo que solo realizó calentamientos dinámicos tradicionales.
Descargas
Citas
1. Aguilar, A. J., DiStefano, L. J., Brown, C. N., Herman, D. C., Guskiewicz, K. M., & Padua, D. A. (2012). A Dynamic Warm-Up Model İncreases Quadriceps Strength and Hamstring Flexibility. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(4), 1130-1141. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e31822e58b6
2. Ajimsha, M. S., Al-Mudahka, N. R., & Al-Madzhar, J. A. (2015). Effectiveness of Myofascial Release: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 19(1), 102-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2014.06.001
3. Akkoyunlu, Y., Şenel, Ö., & Eroğlu, H. (2006). Farklı Pozisyonlarda Uygulanan Squat Egzersizlerinin Diz Fleksiyon ve Ekstensiyon Kuvvet Gelişimine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(4), 149-154. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000069
4. Alpar, R. (1988). Yüzme ve Su Topu Antrenmanlarının Temeli. BTSGM Yayınları.
5. Atasoy, B., & ve Kuter, F. Ö. (2005). Küreselleşme ve Spor. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 11-22. https://www.acarindex.com/uludag-universitesi-egitim-fakultesi-dergisi/kuresellesme-ve-spor-35915
6. Caiozzo V. J., Utkan, A., Chou, R., Khalafi, A., Chandra, H., Baker, M., Rourke, B., Adams, G., Baldwin, K., & Green, S. (2002). Effects of Distraction on Muscle Length: Mechanisms İnvolved in Sarcomerogenesis. Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research, (403 Suppl), S133-S145. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-200210001-00016
7. Chan, S. P., Hong, Y., & Robinson, P. D. (2002). Flexibility and Passive Resistance of the Hamstrings of Young Adults Using Two Different Static Stretching Protocols. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 11(2), 81-86. https://doi.org/10.10234/j.1600-0838.2001.011002081.x
8. Curran, P. F., Fiore, R. D., & Crisco, J. J. (2008). A Comparison of the Pressure Exerted on Soft Tissue by 2 Myofascial Rollers. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 17(4), 432-442. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.17.4.432
9. Friden, J., Ponten, E., & Lieber, R. L. (2000). Effect of Muscle Tension During Tendon Transfer on Sarcomerogenesis in a Rabbit Model. The Journal of Hand Surgery, 25(1), 138-143. https://doi.org/10.1053/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0138
10. Gajdosik, R. L. (2001). Passive Extensibility of Skeletal Muscle: Review of Literature with Clinical İmplications. Clinical Biomechanics,16(2), 87-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0268-0033(00)00061-9
11. Goldspink, G., Williams, P., & Simpson, H. (2002). Gene Expression in Response to Muscle Stretch. Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research, (403 Suppl), S146-S152. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-200210001-00017
12. Hall, E. R., Monti, A., & Mohn, W. W. (2011). Production and Characterization of Foam in the Anoxic Zone of a Membrane‐Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal Process. Biological Phosphorus Removal Process, Water Environment Research, 83(2), 173-183. https://doi.org/10.2175/106143010x12780288628174
13. Halperin, I., Aboodarda, S. J., Button, D. C., Andersen, L. L., & Behm, D. G. (2014). Roller Massager Improves Range of Motion of Plantar Flexor Muscles without Subsequent Decreases in Force Parameters. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(1), 92-102. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24567860/
14. Hartig, D. E., & Henderson, J. M. (1999). Increasing Hamstring Flexibility Decreases Lower Extremity Overuse İnjuries in Military Basic Trainees. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 27, 173-176. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465990270021001
15. Healey, K. C., Hatfield, D. L., Blanpied, P., Dorfman, L. R., & Riebe, D. (2014). The Effects of Myofascial Release with Foam Rolling on Performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(1), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e3182956569
16. Jagomägi, G., & Jürimäe, T. (2005). The Influence of Anthropometrical and Flexibility Parameters on the Results of Breaststroke Swimming. Anthropologischer Anzeiger, 63(2), 213-219. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15962572/
17. Kippenhan, B. C. (2002). Lower-Extremity Joint Angles Used During the Breaststroke Whip Kick. ISBS Conference Proceedings Archive, (20), 31-34. https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/612
18. Lardner, R. (2001). Stretching and Flexibility, İts İmportance in Rehabilitation. Journal of Bodyworks and Movement Therapies, 5(4), 254-263. https://doi.org/10.1054/jbmt.2001.0241
19. MacDonald, G. Z., Penney, M. D., Mullaley, M. E., Cuconato, A. L., Drake, C. D., Behm, D. G., & Button, D. C. (2013). An Acute Bout of Self-Myofascial Release İncreases Range of Motion Without a Subsequent Decrease in Muscle Activation or Force. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(3), 812-821. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e31825c2bc1
20. Miller, J. K., & Rockey, A. M. (2006). Foam Rollers Show No İncrease in the Flexibility of the Hamstring Muscle Group. UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research, 9, 1-4. https://www.uwlax.edu/globalassets/offices-services/urc/jur-online/pdf/2006/miller.rockey.pdf
21. Ocak, M. F., & Yildiz, M. (2024). The Revised 2 Versus 2 Small Side Game İncreases Endurance Performance of Football Players. RBFF Brazilian Journal of Futsal and Football, 16(66), 415-424. https://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/1455
22. Ocak, Y., Başpınar, S. G., & Bebek, G. (2019). Investigation of Health Status, Treatment Methods, and Musculoskeletal İnjuries of the Sportsmen According to Branches. Journal of Human Sciences, 16(4), 1145-1155. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v16i4.5863
23. Okamoto, T., Masuhara, M., & Ikuta, K. (2014). Acute Effects of Self-Myofascial Release Using a Foam Roller on Arterial Function. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(1), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e31829480f5
24. Peacock, C. A., Krein, D. D., Silver, T. A., Sanders, G. J., & Von Carlowitz, K. P. A. (2014). An Acute Bout of Self-Myofascial Release in the Form of Foam Rolling İmproves Performance Testing. International Journal of Exercise Science, 7(3), 202-211. https://doi.org/10.70252/dtpm9041
25. Renan-Ordine, R., Alburquerque-SendÍn, F., Rodrigues De Souza, D. P., Cleland, J. A., & Fernández-de-las-Peñas, C. (2011). Effectiveness of Myofascial Trigger Point Manual Therapy Combined with a Self-Stretching Protocol for the Management of Plantar Heel Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 41(2), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2011.3504
26. Shrier, I. (2004). Does Stretching İmprove Performance? A Systematic and Critical Review of the Literature. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 14(5), 267-273. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200409000-00004
27. Sullivan, K. M., Silvey, D. B., Button, D. C., & Behm, D. G. (2013). Roller‐Massager Application to the Hamstrings İncreases Sit‐and‐Reach Range of Motion Within Five to Ten Seconds Without Performance İmpairments. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 8(3), 228-236. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3679629/
28. Taylor, D. C., Dalton JR, J. D., Seaber, A. V., & Garrett JR, W. E. (1990). Viscoelastic Properties of Muscle-Tendon Units: The Biomechanical Effects of Stretching. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 18(3), 300-309. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659001800314
29. Yildiz, M., Başpınar, S. G., Ocak, Y., Akyıldız, Z., & Bozdemir, M. (2018). Egzersiz Öncesi Titreşimli Foam Roller Uygulamasının Sürat Çeviklik, Dikey Sıçrama ve Esneklik Üzerine Etkisi. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(3), 216-225. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/596793
30. Zakas, A., Vergou, A., Grammatikopoulou, M. G., & Zakas, N. (2003). The Effect of Stretching During Warming-Up on the Flexibility of Junior Handball Players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 43(2), 145-149. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12853895/
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Ismet Ekmekci, Yücel Ocak

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

