Form as subject: A slip in Aristotle? Eidos as subject and guarantor of identity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.18346Keywords:
Aristotle, subject, substance (οὐσἰα), form (εἶδος), matter, predicate. *Abstract
In this text I argue in favor of considering the form (εἶδος) as subject and therefore as responsible for the identity of the object through movement. I contemplate the priority of the form as substance, its particular character, and the different ways in which something can be a subject, this, in order to conclude why in Z, 3, form is the best candidate to be not only substance, but to be subject in a primary sense. The purpose of the text is to address the discussion as to why form, rather than matter or the composite, best fits the ontological criteria of being subject and the philosophical consequences of this position. As a corollary, I will make some comments on the dual ontology that Aristotle follows from Categories or Metaphysics.
Downloads
References
ACKRILL, J. L. (1963) Aristotle’s definition of psyche. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 73, pp. 119-133. Reimpreso en J. L. Ackrill, Essays on Plato and Aristotle, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997, pp. 163-178.
ACKRILL, J. L. (1963) Aristotle’s Categories and De Interpretatione. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
ALBRITTON, R. (1957) Form of particular substances in Aristotle’s Metaphysics. Journal of Philosophy, 54, pp. 699-708. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2021934
ANNAS, J. (1974) Individuals in Aristotle’s Categories: Two Queries. Phronesis, 19, pp. 146-152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156852874X00167
AQUINO, Tomás. (2012) Sententia libri Metaphysicae (sitio en internet). Disponible en: http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/cmp07.html. Acceso el 28-XI-2012.
ARISTOTELIS. (1831) Opera. Ed. I. Bekker, vol. 1 und 2.
ARISTOTLE. (1966) Categoriae et Liber de interpretatione. Ed. L. Minio Paluello, Oxford, Clarendon.
ARISTOTLE. (1956) De Anima. Ed. W. D. Ross, Oxford, Clarendon.
ARISTÓTELES. (1978) Acerca del alma. Trad. T. Calvo Martínez, Madrid, Gredos.
ARISTÓTELES. (1970) Metafísica. Ed. trilingüe y trad. V. García-Yebra, Madrid, Gredos.
ARISTÓTELES. (1994) Metafísica. Trad. T. Calvo Martínez, Madrid, Gredos.
BONITZ, H. (1960) Aristotelis Metaphysica. Olms, Hildesheim.
BONITZ, H. (1969) Aristotelisches Studien. Olms, Hildesheim.
BOSTOCK, D. (1994) Aristotle’s Metaphysics, Books Z and H, Oxford, Clarendon Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00262329
BUCHHEIM, T. (2008) “Dancing Matter” and the Stable Form. Remarks on Substance and Form in Aristotle’s Metaphysics. Soochow Journal of Philosophical Studies, 18, pp. 1-21.
BURNYEAT, M. (2001) Map of Metaphysics Zeta. Pittsburgh, Mathesis.
BURNYEAT, M. et al. (1979) Notes on Zeta. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
CARBONELL, C. (2007) Movimiento y forma en Aristóteles. Pamplona, Eunsa.
CHARLES, D. (2002) Aristotle on Meaning and Essence. Oxford, Clarendon Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/019925673X.001.0001
CHARLTON, W. (1972) Aristotle and the principle of individuation. Phronesis, 17, pp. 239-249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156852872X00051
CODE, A. (2000) Some remarks on Metaphysics L 5. En: Charles D. & Frede, M. (Eds.), Aristotle’s Metaphysics Lambda. Oxford, Clarendon. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198237648.003.0006
CODE, A. (1985) The Aporematic Approach to Primary Being in Metaphysics Z. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 10, pp. 41-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1984.10715869
DUMOULIN, B. (1983) L’ousia dans les Catégories et dans la Métaphysique. En: Moreaux, P., Wiesner, J. (Eds.) Zweifelhaftes im Corpus Aristotelicum: Studien zu einigen Dubia. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter, pp. 57-72.
DRISCOLL, J. (1981) Eidê in Aristotle’s Earlier and Later Theories of Substance. En: O’Meara, D. J. (Ed.), Studies in Aristotle. Catholic University of America, Washington, pp. 129-159.
DRISCOLL, J. (1981) Eidê in Aristotle’s Earlier and Later Theories of Substance. En: O’Meara, D. J. (Ed.), Studies in Aristotle. Catholic University of America, Washington, pp. 129-159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1765z.10
FREDE, M. (1985) Substance in Aristotle’s Metaphysics. En: Gotthelf, A. (Ed.) Aristotle on Nature and Living Things. Pittsburgh, Mathesis, pp. 17-26.
FREDE, M. (1987) Individuals in Aristotle. Essays in ancient philosophy. Clarendon, Oxford, pp. 49-71.
FREDE, M. y PATZIG, G. (1988) Aristoteles ‘Metaphysik Z’. Text, Übersetzung und Kommentar. Bd. I-II, München, Beck.
FURTH, M. (1988) Substance, Form and Psyche: an Aristotelian Metaphysics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511552557
GALLAGHER, R. (2011) Aristotle on Eidei Diapherontoi. British Journal for the History of Philosophy, 19 (3), pp. 363-384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09608788.2011.563517
GARAY, J. (1987) Los sentidos de la forma en Aristóteles. Pamplona, Eunsa.
GILL, M.L. (2005) Aristotle’s Metaphysics reconsidered. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 43 (3), pp. 223-251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2005.0138
INCIARTE, F. (1970) Forma Formarum. Strukturmomente der Thomistischen Seinslehre im Rückgriff auf Aristoteles. Freiburg-München, K. Alber.
INCIARTE, F. (1989) Für und wider den Nominalismus. Philosophisches Jahrbuch, 1989, pp. 382-393.
INCIARTE, F. (2004) Tiempo, sustancia, lenguaje. En: L. Flamarique (Ed.), Ensayos de Metafísica. Pamplona, Eunsa.
JAEGER, W. (1923) Aristoteles. Grundlegung einer Geschichte seiner Entwicklung. Berlin, Weidmannsche.
LLOYD, G. E. R. (1968) Aristotle: the growth and structure of his thought. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
LOUX, M. J. (1979) Form, Species, and Predication in Metaphysics Z, H and Q. Mind 88, pp. 1-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/LXXXVIII.1.1
LOUX, M. J. (1991) Primary Ousia. An Essay on Aristotle’s Metaphysics Z and H. Ithaca, Cornell University Press.
OWEN, G. E. L. (1965) The Platonism of Aristotle. En: Proceedings of the British Academy, 50, reimpreso en Barnes et al., Articles on Aristotle, vol. 1, pp. 14-34.
PASNAU, R. (2011) Metaphysical Themes: 1274-1671. Oxford, Clarendon Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199567911.001.0001
PATZIG, G. (1987) Das Programm von M und seine Ausführung. En: Graeser, A. (Ed.), Mathematics and Metaphysics in Aristotle: Akten d. 10. Symposium Aristotelicum (Sigriswil, 1984). Stuttgart, Verlag Haupt, pp. 113-130.
PELLEGRIN, P. (1985) Aristotle: A Zoology without Species. En: A. Gotthelf (Ed.), Aristotle on Nature and Living Things. Pittsburgh, Mathesis.
RAPP, C. (Ed.) (1996) Metaphysik: Die Substanzbücher (Z, H, Q). Berlin, Akademie. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1524/9783050050423
ROSS, W. D. (ed.) (1966) Aristotle’s Metaphysics, Vol. I-II. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
SCALTSAS, T. CHARLES, D. y GILL, M. L. (Eds.) (1994) Unity, Identity, and Explanation in Aristotle’s Metaphysics. Oxford, Clarendon Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198240679.001.0001
SELLARS, W. (1957) Substance and Form in Aristotle. Journal of Philosophy, 54, pp. 688-698. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2021933
SHIELDS, C. (1988) Soul as Subject in Aristotle De Anima. Classical Quarterly, 38, pp. 140-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009838800031359
WEDIN, M. V. (2000) Aristotle’s Theory of Substance: The Categories and Metaphysics Z. New York, Oxford University Press.
WITT, C. (1989) Substance and Essence in Aristotle. Ithaca, Cornell University Press.
WUNDT, M. (1953) Untersuchungen zur Metaphysik des Aristoteles. Stuttgart, Kohlhammer.
WOODS, M. (1993) Form, Species and Predication in Aristotle. Synthese, 96, pp. 399-415. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01064009
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term "Work" shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
2. Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
3. The Author shall grant to the Publisher a nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoCommercia-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions: (a) Attribution: Other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;(b) Noncommercial: Other users (including Publisher) may not use this Work for commercial purposes;
4. The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal;
5. Authors are permitted, and Estudios de Filosofía promotes, to post online the preprint manuscript of the Work in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work is expected be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Estudios de Filosofía's assigned URL to the Article and its final published version in Estudios de Filosofía.