No maps for these territories: exploring philosophy of memory through photography

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.n64a03

Keywords:

photography, art, memory, cultural memory, perception

Abstract

I begin by examining perception of photographs from two directions: what we think photographs are, and the aspects of mind involved when viewing photographs. Traditional photographs are shown to be mnemonic tools, and memory identified as a key part of the process by which photographs are fully perceived. Second, I describe the metamorphogram; a non-traditional photograph which fits specific, author-defined criteria for being memory. The metamorphogram is shown to be analogous to a composite of all an individual’s episodic memories. Finally, using the metamorphogram in artistic works suggests a bi-directional relationship between individual autobiographical memory and shared cultural memory. A model of this relationship fails to align with existing definitions of cultural memory, and may represent a new form: sociobiographical memory. I propose that the experiences documented here make the case for promoting a mutually beneficial relationship between philosophy and other creative disciplines, including photography.

|Abstract
= 2192 veces | PDF
= 256 veces| | HTML
= 26 veces|

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Alun Kirby

Was an immunologist for many years, researching immune responses to mucosal infections in London, Sweden, and York, and making photographs all the while. Since leaving science he has focused on artistic work, using philosophy of memory and the lived experiences of people living with dementia as sources of inspiration.

References

Adams, S. (2019). A note on Ricœur’s early notion of cultural memory. Études Ricoeuriennes / Ricoeur Studies, 10(1), 112-124. https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2019.465

Alea, N. & Wang, Q. (2015). Going global: the functions of autobiographical memory in cultural context. Memory, 23(1),1-10. PMID: 25585205. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2014.972416

Assmann, A. (2006). Memory, individual and collective. In R. E. Goodin & Ch. Tilly (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis (pp. 210-224). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199270439.003.0011

Barthes, R. (1980) Camera Lucida. Vintage Books.

Baudrillard, J. (1998) Paroxysm. Verso, London.

Berger, J. (1980). About looking. Pantheon Books. https://doi.org/10.3817/1280046209

Fawns, T. (2020). Blended memory: a framework for understanding distributed autobiographical remembering with photography. Memory Studies, 13(6), 901-916. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698019829891

Garry, M. & Gerrie, M. P. (2005). When photographs create false memories. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(6), 321–325. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00390.x

Gibson, W. (2012). Distrust that particular flavour. G. P. Puttnam’s Sons.

Heersmink, R. (2020). Extended mind and artifactual autobiographical memory. Mind and

Language, 36,1-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/mila.12353

Heersmink, R. & McCarroll, C. J. (2019). The best memories: identity, narrative, and objects. In T. Shanahan & P. Smart (Eds.), Blade Runner 2049: a philosophical exploration (pp. 87-107). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429460036-6

Hoskins, J. (2005). Agency, biography and objects. In C. Tiller, W. Keane, S. Küchler, M. Rowlands & P. Spyer (Eds.), Handbook of Material Culture (pp. 74-84). SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848607972.n6

Manier, D. & Hirst, W. (2008). A cognitive taxonomy of collective materials. In A. Erll & A. Nünning (Eds.), Cultural Memory Studies: An international and interdisciplinary handbook (pp. 253-362). De Gruyter.

Rowlands, M. (2016). Memory and the self: phenomenology, science and autobiography. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241469.001.0001

St. Jacques, P. L. & Schacter, D. L. (2013). Modifying memory: selectively enhancing and updating personal memories for a museum tour by reactivating them. Psychological Science, 24(4), 537–543. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797612457377

St Jacques, P. L., Montgomery, D. & Schacter, D. L. (2015). Modifying memory for a museum tour in older adults: reactivation-related updating that enhances and distorts memory is reduced in ageing. Memory, 23(6), 876–887. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2014.933241

Sasaki, M & DiCicco, S. (2020). The complete story of Sadako Sasaki and the thousand paper cranes. Tuttle Publishing.

Sontag, S. (1979) On photography (electronic edition, 2005) Rosetta Books.

Sutton, J. (1998). Philosophy and memory traces: Descartes to connectionism. Cambridge University Press.

Wang, Q. (2021). The cultural foundation of human memory. Annual Review of Psychology, 72, 151–179. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-070920-023638

Whittaker, S., Bergman, O. & Clough, P. (2010) Easy on that trigger dad: a study of long term family photo retrieval. Pers Ubiquit Comput, 14, 31–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-009-0218-7

Zhang, M. & Cross S. E. (2011). Emotions in memories of success and failure: a cultural perspective. Emotion, 11(4), 866-80. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024025

Downloads

Published

2021-07-30

How to Cite

Kirby, A. (2021). No maps for these territories: exploring philosophy of memory through photography. Estudios De Filosofía, (64), 47–71. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.n64a03